diff --git a/apps/map/models.py b/apps/map/models.py
index 870f401..405e19e 100644
--- a/apps/map/models.py
+++ b/apps/map/models.py
@@ -429,8 +429,7 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
 
     people_affected_other = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Communities or identities – further detail"),
-        help_text=_("Please describe further the communities or identities present \
-                    in the project area."),
+        help_text=_("Please describe further the communities or identities present in the project area."),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -444,9 +443,9 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.7
     start_year = models.IntegerField(
         verbose_name=_("Construction start year"),
-        help_text=_("Select the year project construction began.  If the project is not yet \
-                    in construction, select the assumed start year as detailed in company \
-                    information or media."),
+        help_text=_("Select the year project construction began.  If the project is not yet"
+                    " in construction, select the assumed start year as detailed in company"
+                    " information or media."),
         choices=YEAR_CHOICES,
         blank=True,
         null=True
@@ -455,9 +454,9 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.8
     completion_year = models.IntegerField(
         verbose_name=_("Operation start year"),
-        help_text=_("Select the year the project's operation and maintenance (O&M) phase began. \
-                    If the project is not yet in operation, select the year operation is expected \
-                    to begin as detailed in company information or media."),
+        help_text=_("Select the year the project's operation and maintenance (O&M) phase began."
+                    " If the project is not yet in operation, select the year operation is expected"
+                    " to begin as detailed in company information or media."),
         choices=YEAR_CHOICES,
         default=None,
         null=True,
@@ -473,24 +472,24 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.10
     full_description = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Full description"),
-        help_text=_("Describe the project in full. Separate paragraphs with two\
-                    new lines. Please add as much detail as you feel is necessary\
-                    here.")
+        help_text=_("Describe the project in full. Separate paragraphs with two"
+                    " new lines. Please add as much detail as you feel is necessary"
+                    " here.")
     )
 
     # 1.11
     project_owners = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Project and facility owners"),
-        help_text=_("List companies or organisations that own the project and/or facilities. \
-                    Provide company numbers etc. if available. Separate with a new line."),
+        help_text=_("List companies or organisations that own the project and/or facilities."
+                    " Provide company numbers etc. if available. Separate with a new line."),
         blank=True
     )
 
     consultants_contractors = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Consultants and contractors"),
-        help_text=_("List consultants, planners or organisations that are doing the planning, \
-                    construction, operation or maintenance work relating to the project \
-                    and/or facilities. Separate each with a new line."),
+        help_text=_("List consultants, planners or organisations that are doing the planning,"
+                    " construction, operation or maintenance work relating to the project"
+                    " and/or facilities. Separate each with a new line."),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -504,8 +503,8 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.13.1
     financial_institutions = MultiSelectField(
         verbose_name=_("Financial institutions"),
-        help_text=_("Select any financial institutions (public or private) that have, \
-                    or are considering, extending loans or guarantees to the project."),
+        help_text=_("Select any financial institutions (public or private) that have,"
+                    " or are considering, extending loans or guarantees to the project."),
         choices=FINANCIAL_INSTITUTIONS,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -513,8 +512,7 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.13.2
     financial_institutions_other = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Financial institutions – other"),
-        help_text=_("List any other financial institutions not listed above. \
-                     Put each on a new line."),
+        help_text=_("List any other financial institutions not listed above. Put each on a new line."),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -566,17 +564,16 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.18.1
     community_voices = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Community Voices"),
-        help_text=_("Add any direct quotes from members of the community that \
-                  relate to this project"),
+        help_text=_("Add any direct quotes from members of the community that relate to this project"),
         blank=True,
     )
 
     # 1.18.2
     direct_comms = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Reports of direct communications"),
-        help_text=_("Add any reports of direct communication between community members and \
-                    representatives of developers/companies/investors.  If you have files \
-                    to upload, you can do this in 'other documents' on the 'uploads' tab."),
+        help_text=_("Add any reports of direct communication between community members and"
+                    " representatives of developers/companies/investors.  If you have files"
+                    " to upload, you can do this in 'other documents' on the 'uploads' tab."),
         blank=True,
     )
 
@@ -625,20 +622,18 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # Should be filled in if generation_technology was answered as bio-energy
     biomass_detail = models.CharField(
         verbose_name=_("Bio-energy feedstock"),
-        help_text=_("<div class='text-muted'>\
-                    <p>Please describe the source of the fuel and how it is processed/used. \
-                    Please consider:\
-                    <ul>\
-                    <li>where the fuel came from e.g. corn, forestry, algae, commercial food waste, \
-                    landfill gas, sewage, livestock farm, etc. \
-                    <li>how it is processed e.g. direct-fired, co-firing with other renewable input, \
-                    gasification, bacterial decomposition (anaerobic digestion, AD), pyrolysis, \
-                    small/modular, artificial photosynthesis, fuel cell, etc. \
-                    </ul>\
-                    \
-                    <p>We do not expect users to know this information, but if you do \
-                    it may be useful to give a fuller picture.\
-                    </div>"),
+        help_text="<div class='text-muted'>" + _(
+            "<p>Please describe the source of the fuel and how it is processed/used. Please consider:"
+            "<ul>"
+            "<li>where the fuel came from e.g. corn, forestry, algae, commercial food waste,"
+            " landfill gas, sewage, livestock farm, etc.</li>"
+            "<li>how it is processed e.g. direct-fired, co-firing with other renewable input,"
+            " gasification, bacterial decomposition (anaerobic digestion, AD), pyrolysis,"
+            " small/modular, artificial photosynthesis, fuel cell, etc.</li>"
+            "</ul>"
+            "<p>We do not expect users to know this information, but if you do "
+            " it may be useful to give a fuller picture."
+        ) + "</div>",
         max_length=200,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -646,10 +641,10 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 1.14
     energy_customers = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Energy service consumers/off-takers"),
-        help_text=_("List any energy customers/off-takers that take energy from the \
-                    development. E.g. 'national grids' or private energy suppliers. \
-                    Also refer to if carbon markets, credits, blockchain etc. are \
-                    involved in the process. Please separate with a new line."),
+        help_text=_("List any energy customers/off-takers that take energy from the"
+                    " development. E.g. 'national grids' or private energy suppliers."
+                    " Also refer to if carbon markets, credits, blockchain etc. are"
+                    " involved in the process. Please separate with a new line."),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -711,10 +706,10 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 2.2.5
     additional_technical_details = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Additional technical or economic details"),
-        help_text=_("Add any additional details such as: length, from-to, voltage, \
-                    substations, power output, (dis)charge rates, how this technology or \
-                    project interacts with the energy system (e.g. provides reactive power \
-                    to ensure power supply in phase etc.)"),
+        help_text=_("Add any additional details such as: length, from-to, voltage,"
+                    " substations, power output, (dis)charge rates, how this technology or"
+                    " project interacts with the energy system (e.g. provides reactive power"
+                    " to ensure power supply in phase etc.)"),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -765,8 +760,8 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
 
     projected_production_of_commodities = models.CharField(
         verbose_name=_("Estimated production of key commodities"),
-        help_text=_('Describe the projected production of commodities per annum and overall.<br>\
-                    For example, "40 million tonnes of iron ore per year", "200 million tonnes over 5 year life of mine"'),
+        help_text=_('Describe the projected production of commodities per annum and overall.<br>'
+                    'For example, "40 million tonnes of iron ore per year", "200 million tonnes over 5 year life of mine"'),
         max_length=256,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -780,7 +775,7 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
 
     associated_infrastructure = models.CharField(
         verbose_name=_("Associated infrastructure in the locality"),
-        help_text=_("List any associated infrastructure in the locality (e.g. tailings dams/mine waste storage and         treatment facilities; ore processing facilities; smelting facilities; hydroelectric dams/energy infrastructure; transport infrastructure e.g. roads or rail)."),
+        help_text=_("List any associated infrastructure in the locality (e.g. tailings dams/mine waste storage and treatment facilities; ore processing facilities; smelting facilities; hydroelectric dams/energy infrastructure; transport infrastructure e.g. roads or rail)."),
         max_length=256,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -856,21 +851,21 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
 
     negative_socioenvironmental_impacts = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Describe the socio-environmental impacts (positive and negative):"),
-        help_text=_("Provide a detailed description of the socio-environmental impacts \
-                    (please provide all relevant details, such as type of ecosystem and \
-                    presence of any existing reserve in the area, land to have increased \
-                    biodiversity as a result of the project, new protection of lands/waters, \
-                    specific communities affected by the project, total geographic footprint \
-                    of the project, and tenure system affected in the case of land grabs, \
-                    kind of permits that were irregularly issued if this is the case."),
+        help_text=_("Provide a detailed description of the socio-environmental impacts"
+                    " (please provide all relevant details, such as type of ecosystem and"
+                    " presence of any existing reserve in the area, land to have increased"
+                    " biodiversity as a result of the project, new protection of lands/waters,"
+                    " specific communities affected by the project, total geographic footprint"
+                    " of the project, and tenure system affected in the case of land grabs,"
+                    " kind of permits that were irregularly issued if this is the case."),
         blank=True
     )
 
     isolated_or_widespread = models.TextField(
         verbose_name=_("Is the project part of developments which are causing a cumulative effect?"),
-        help_text=_("Is this an isolated project or are there similar projects in the same \
-                    geographic area? If so, can you describe them? Is there an analysis of \
-                    cumulative or synergetic effects?"),
+        help_text=_("Is this an isolated project or are there similar projects in the same"
+                    " geographic area? If so, can you describe them? Is there an analysis of"
+                    " cumulative or synergetic effects?"),
         blank=True
     )
 
@@ -894,9 +889,9 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
 
     identified_partnerships = models.CharField(
         verbose_name=_('Identified partnerships'),
-        help_text=_('Are you, or the organizing process that you represent, looking for partnerships, \
-                    or have any clearly identified need? If so, please describe and we will try \
-                    to connect you to appropriate partners.'),
+        help_text=_('Are you, or the organizing process that you represent, looking for partnerships,'
+                    ' or have any clearly identified need? If so, please describe and we will try'
+                    ' to connect you to appropriate partners.'),
         max_length=256,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -912,8 +907,7 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 3.2.4.1
     when_did_organising_start = models.CharField(
         verbose_name=_("When did local organising efforts begin?"),
-        help_text=_("Before the project started? During project implementation? \
-                    After project implementation? Describe in your own words."),
+        help_text=_("Before the project started? During project implementation? After project implementation? Describe in your own words."),
         max_length=512,
         blank=True
     )
@@ -934,8 +928,7 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
     # 3.2.7
     wants_conversation_with_ojuso = models.BooleanField(
         verbose_name=_("Would you like to have a conversation with the <b>ojuso</b> team?"),
-        help_text=_("This would be a conversation about challenging or engaging related developers, companies and \
-                    investors."),
+        help_text=_("This would be a conversation about challenging or engaging related developers, companies and investors."),
         default=True
     )
 
@@ -986,8 +979,8 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
         'files.File',
         related_name='official_project_document_for',
         verbose_name=_("Official project documents"),
-        help_text=_("Attach any legal or official documents that relate to the project. \
-                    Hold down Control, or Command on a Mac, to select more than one."),
+        help_text=_("Attach any legal or official documents that relate to the project."
+                    " Hold down Control, or Command on a Mac, to select more than one."),
         blank=True,
     )
 
@@ -996,8 +989,8 @@ class CaseStudy(models.Model):
         'files.File',
         related_name='other_document_for',
         verbose_name=_("Other documents"),
-        help_text=_("Attach any other documents that relate to the project. \
-                    Hold down Control, or Command on a Mac, to select more than one."),
+        help_text=_("Attach any other documents that relate to the project."
+                    " Hold down Control, or Command on a Mac, to select more than one."),
         blank=True,
     )