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laipower/wp-content/plugins/activitypub/includes/class-webfinger.php

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9.7 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* WebFinger class file.
*
* @package Activitypub
*/
namespace Activitypub;
use Activitypub\Activity\Actor;
use Activitypub\Collection\Actors;
use Activitypub\Collection\Remote_Actors;
/**
* ActivityPub WebFinger Class.
*
* @author Matthias Pfefferle
*
* @see https://webfinger.net/
*/
class Webfinger {
/**
* Check whether a value looks like an `acct` identifier.
*
* Accepts any of:
*
* - `user@host` — bare WebFinger handle.
* - `@user@host` — Mastodon display form with a leading `@`.
* - `acct:user@host` — full RFC 7565 URI form.
*
* The host/local-part pattern follows `ACTIVITYPUB_USERNAME_REGEXP`.
*
* @since 8.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value The candidate value.
* @return bool True if the value matches the acct identifier pattern.
*/
public static function is_acct( $value ) {
if ( ! \is_string( $value ) || '' === $value ) {
return false;
}
return (bool) \preg_match( '/^(?:acct:)?@?' . ACTIVITYPUB_USERNAME_REGEXP . '$/i', $value );
}
/**
* Returns a users WebFinger "resource".
*
* @param int $user_id The WordPress user id.
*
* @return string The user-resource.
*/
public static function get_user_resource( $user_id ) {
$user = Actors::get_by_id( $user_id );
if ( ! $user || is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
return '';
}
return $user->get_webfinger();
}
/**
* Resolve a WebFinger resource.
*
* @param string $uri The WebFinger Resource.
*
* @return string|\WP_Error The URL or WP_Error.
*/
public static function resolve( $uri ) {
$data = self::get_data( $uri );
if ( \is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
return $data;
}
if ( ! is_array( $data ) || empty( $data['links'] ) ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_missing_links',
__( 'No valid Link elements found.', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
foreach ( $data['links'] as $link ) {
if (
'self' === $link['rel'] &&
isset( $link['type'] ) &&
(
'application/activity+json' === $link['type'] ||
'application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"' === $link['type']
)
) {
return $link['href'];
}
}
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_url_no_activitypub',
__( 'The Site supports WebFinger but not ActivityPub', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
/**
* Transform a URI to an acct <identifier>@<host>.
*
* @see https://swicg.github.io/activitypub-webfinger/#reverse-discovery
*
* @param string $uri The URI (acct:, mailto:, http:, https:).
*
* @return string|\WP_Error Error or acct URI.
*/
public static function uri_to_acct( $uri ) {
$data = self::get_data( $uri );
if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
return $data;
}
// Check if subject is an acct URI.
if (
isset( $data['subject'] ) &&
\str_starts_with( $data['subject'], 'acct:' )
) {
return $data['subject'];
}
// Search for an acct URI in the aliases.
if ( isset( $data['aliases'] ) ) {
foreach ( $data['aliases'] as $alias ) {
if ( \str_starts_with( $alias, 'acct:' ) ) {
return $alias;
}
}
}
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_url_no_acct',
__( 'No acct URI found.', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
/**
* Convert a URI string to an identifier and its host.
* Automatically adds acct: if it's missing.
*
* @param string $url The URI (acct:, mailto:, http:, https:).
*
* @return \WP_Error|array Error reaction or array with identifier and host as values.
*/
public static function get_identifier_and_host( $url ) {
if ( ! $url ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_invalid_identifier',
__( 'Invalid Identifier', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $url,
)
);
}
// Remove leading @.
$url = ltrim( $url, '@' );
if ( ! preg_match( '/^([a-zA-Z+]+):/', $url, $match ) ) {
$identifier = 'acct:' . $url;
$scheme = 'acct';
} else {
$identifier = $url;
$scheme = $match[1];
}
$host = null;
switch ( $scheme ) {
case 'acct':
case 'mailto':
case 'xmpp':
if ( strpos( $identifier, '@' ) !== false ) {
$host = substr( $identifier, strpos( $identifier, '@' ) + 1 );
}
break;
default:
$host = wp_parse_url( $identifier, PHP_URL_HOST );
break;
}
if ( empty( $host ) ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_invalid_identifier',
__( 'Invalid Identifier', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $url,
)
);
}
return array( $identifier, $host );
}
/**
* Get the WebFinger data for a given URI.
*
* @param string $uri The Identifier: <identifier>@<host> or URI.
*
* @return \WP_Error|array Error reaction or array with identifier and host as values.
*/
public static function get_data( $uri ) {
$identifier_and_host = self::get_identifier_and_host( $uri );
if ( is_wp_error( $identifier_and_host ) ) {
return $identifier_and_host;
}
list( $identifier, $host ) = $identifier_and_host;
$webfinger_url = sprintf(
'https://%s/.well-known/webfinger?resource=%s',
$host,
\rawurlencode( $identifier )
);
// Use Http::get() which handles all caching (success and errors).
$response = Http::get(
$webfinger_url,
array( 'headers' => array( 'Accept' => 'application/jrd+json' ) ),
WEEK_IN_SECONDS
);
if ( \is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
return $response;
}
$body = \wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
return \json_decode( $body, true );
}
/**
* Get the Remote-Follow endpoint for a given URI.
*
* @param string $uri The WebFinger Resource URI.
*
* @return string|\WP_Error Error or the Remote-Follow endpoint URI.
*/
public static function get_remote_follow_endpoint( $uri ) {
return self::get_intent_endpoint( $uri, 'follow', true );
}
/**
* Generate a cache key for a given URI.
*
* @param string $uri A WebFinger Resource URI.
*
* @return string The cache key.
*/
public static function generate_cache_key( $uri ) {
$uri = ltrim( $uri, '@' );
if ( filter_var( $uri, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL ) ) {
$uri = 'acct:' . $uri;
}
return 'webfinger_' . md5( $uri );
}
/**
* Infer a shortname from the Actor ID or URL. Used only for fallbacks,
* we will try to use what's supplied.
*
* @param Actor|string $actor_or_uri The Actor or URI.
*
* @return string Hopefully the name of the Follower.
*/
public static function guess( $actor_or_uri ) {
if ( ! $actor_or_uri instanceof Actor ) {
$actor = Remote_Actors::fetch_by_uri( $actor_or_uri );
if ( \is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
return extract_name_from_uri( $actor_or_uri ) . '@' . \wp_parse_url( $actor_or_uri, PHP_URL_HOST );
}
$actor_or_uri = $actor;
}
if ( $actor_or_uri->get_preferred_username() ) {
return $actor_or_uri->get_preferred_username() . '@' . \wp_parse_url( $actor_or_uri->get_id(), PHP_URL_HOST );
}
return extract_name_from_uri( $actor_or_uri->get_id() ) . '@' . \wp_parse_url( $actor_or_uri->get_id(), PHP_URL_HOST );
}
/**
* Get the Intent endpoint for a given URI and intent.
*
* @since 8.0.0
*
* @see https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/3b86/fep-3b86.md
*
* @param string $uri The WebFinger Resource URI.
* @param string $intent The intent to look for.
* @param bool $fallback Whether to fallback to the Remote-Follow endpoint.
*
* @return string|\WP_Error Error or the Intent endpoint URI (may contain `{uri}` placeholder).
*/
public static function get_intent_endpoint( $uri, $intent, $fallback = false ) {
$data = self::get_data( $uri );
if ( \is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
return $data;
}
if ( empty( $data['links'] ) ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_missing_links',
\__( 'No valid Link elements found.', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
// Normalize the links with $rel as key.
$links = array();
foreach ( $data['links'] as $link ) {
if ( isset( $link['rel'] ) && isset( $link['template'] ) ) {
$links[ \strtolower( $link['rel'] ) ] = $link['template'];
}
}
$intent = \sanitize_text_field( $intent );
$intent = \strtolower( $intent );
if ( ! \filter_var( $intent, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL ) ) {
$intent = 'https://w3id.org/fep/3b86/' . $intent;
}
if ( isset( $links[ $intent ] ) ) {
return $links[ $intent ];
}
if ( ! $fallback ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_missing_intent_endpoint',
\__( 'No valid Intent endpoint found.', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
/*
* OStatus subscribe URL (deprecated but still widely supported)
*
* @see https://ostatus.github.io/spec/OStatus%201.0%20Draft%202.html#anchor10
*/
if ( isset( $links['http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe'] ) ) {
return $links['http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe'];
}
/*
* FEP-3b86 Object Intent — the generic "open this object on my home
* server" link, equivalent to pasting the URL into the home server's
* search box. Useful when no verb-specific intent is advertised.
*
* @see https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/3b86/fep-3b86.md#5-1-object-intent
*/
if ( isset( $links['https://w3id.org/fep/3b86/object'] ) ) {
return $links['https://w3id.org/fep/3b86/object'];
}
// Last-resort: construct a Mastodon-compatible authorize_interaction URL.
$identifier_and_host = self::get_identifier_and_host( $uri );
if ( \is_wp_error( $identifier_and_host ) ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'webfinger_missing_intent_endpoint',
\__( 'No valid Intent endpoint found.', 'activitypub' ),
array(
'status' => 400,
'data' => $data,
)
);
}
return 'https://' . $identifier_and_host[1] . '/authorize_interaction?uri={uri}';
}
}