Files
laipower/wp-content/plugins/activitypub/includes/collection/class-remote-actors.php

862 lines
24 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Remote Actors collection file.
*
* @package Activitypub
*/
namespace Activitypub\Collection;
use Activitypub\Activity\Actor;
use Activitypub\Emoji;
use Activitypub\Http;
use Activitypub\Sanitize;
use Activitypub\Webfinger;
use function Activitypub\is_actor;
use function Activitypub\object_to_uri;
/**
* Remote Actors collection class.
*/
class Remote_Actors {
/**
* Post type for storing remote actors.
*
* @var string
*/
const POST_TYPE = 'ap_actor';
/**
* Cache key for the followers inbox.
*
* @var string
*/
const CACHE_KEY_INBOXES = 'actor_inboxes';
/**
* Returns all Inboxes for all known remote Actors.
*
* @return array The list of Inboxes.
*/
public static function get_inboxes() {
$inboxes = \wp_cache_get( self::CACHE_KEY_INBOXES, 'activitypub' );
if ( $inboxes ) {
return $inboxes;
}
global $wpdb;
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery
$results = $wpdb->get_col(
"SELECT DISTINCT meta_value FROM {$wpdb->postmeta}
WHERE meta_key = '_activitypub_inbox'
AND meta_value IS NOT NULL"
);
$inboxes = \array_filter( $results );
\wp_cache_set( self::CACHE_KEY_INBOXES, $inboxes, 'activitypub' );
return $inboxes;
}
/**
* Get an Remote Actor from the collection.
*
* @param int $id The object ID.
*
* @return \WP_Post|null The post object or null on failure.
*/
public static function get( $id ) {
$post = \get_post( $id );
if ( $post && self::POST_TYPE === $post->post_type ) {
return $post;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Upsert (insert or update) a remote actor as a custom post type.
*
* @param array|Actor $actor ActivityPub actor object (array or actor, must include 'id').
*
* @return int|\WP_Error Post ID on success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
public static function upsert( $actor ) {
if ( \is_array( $actor ) ) {
$actor = Actor::init_from_array( $actor );
}
$post = self::get_by_uri( $actor->get_id() );
if ( ! \is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return self::update( $post, $actor );
}
return self::create( $actor );
}
/**
* Create a remote actor as a custom post type.
*
* @param array|Actor $actor ActivityPub actor object (array or Actor, must include 'id').
*
* @return int|\WP_Error Post ID on success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
public static function create( $actor ) {
if ( \is_array( $actor ) ) {
$actor = Actor::init_from_array( $actor );
}
$args = self::prepare_custom_post_type( $actor );
if ( \is_wp_error( $args ) ) {
return $args;
}
$has_kses = false !== \has_filter( 'content_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
if ( $has_kses ) {
// Prevent KSES from corrupting JSON in post_content.
\kses_remove_filters();
}
$post_id = \wp_insert_post( $args );
if ( $has_kses ) {
// Restore KSES filters.
\kses_init_filters();
}
return $post_id;
}
/**
* Update a remote Actor object by actor URL (guid).
*
* @param int|\WP_Post $post The post ID or object.
* @param array|Actor $actor The ActivityPub actor object as associative array (must include 'id').
*
* @return int|\WP_Error The post ID or WP_Error.
*/
public static function update( $post, $actor ) {
if ( \is_array( $actor ) ) {
$actor = Actor::init_from_array( $actor );
}
$post = \get_post( $post, ARRAY_A );
if ( ! $post ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
$args = self::prepare_custom_post_type( $actor );
if ( \is_wp_error( $args ) ) {
return $args;
}
$args = \wp_parse_args( $args, $post );
$has_kses = false !== \has_filter( 'content_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
if ( $has_kses ) {
// Prevent KSES from corrupting JSON in post_content.
\kses_remove_filters();
}
$post_id = \wp_update_post( $args );
if ( $has_kses ) {
// Restore KSES filters.
\kses_init_filters();
}
return $post_id;
}
/**
* Delete a remote actor object by actor URL (guid).
*
* @param int $post_id The post ID.
*
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public static function delete( $post_id ) {
return \wp_delete_post( $post_id );
}
/**
* Get a remote actor post by actor URI (guid).
*
* @param string $actor_uri The actor URI.
*
* @return \WP_Post|\WP_Error Post object or WP_Error if not found.
*/
public static function get_by_uri( $actor_uri ) {
global $wpdb;
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$post_id = $wpdb->get_var(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid=%s AND post_type=%s",
esc_sql( $actor_uri ),
esc_sql( self::POST_TYPE )
)
);
if ( ! $post_id ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
$post = \get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post instanceof \WP_Post ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
return $post;
}
/**
* Look up which of the given URIs already exist as cached remote actors.
*
* Single batched query (chunked at 200 placeholders to stay well within
* common DB limits). Use this instead of looping over `get_by_uri()` when
* a caller only needs to know which URIs are known — e.g. the inbox
* recipient resolver, where a flood of unknown recipients would otherwise
* trigger one DB query per recipient.
*
* @since 8.2.1
*
* @param string[] $uris Candidate actor URIs.
*
* @return array<string, true> Map of URIs that exist, keyed for O(1) lookup.
*/
public static function get_existing_uris( $uris ) {
if ( empty( $uris ) ) {
return array();
}
global $wpdb;
$existing = array();
foreach ( \array_chunk( \array_values( \array_unique( $uris ) ), 200 ) as $chunk ) {
$placeholders = \implode( ', ', \array_fill( 0, \count( $chunk ), '%s' ) );
// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching, WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
$found = $wpdb->get_col(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT guid FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = %s AND guid IN ( $placeholders )",
\array_merge( array( self::POST_TYPE ), $chunk )
)
);
// phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching, WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
foreach ( $found as $uri ) {
$existing[ $uri ] = true;
}
}
return $existing;
}
/**
* Fetch a remote actor post by either actor URI or acct, fetching from remote if not found locally.
*
* @param string $uri_or_acct The actor URI or acct identifier.
*
* @return \WP_Post|\WP_Error Post object or WP_Error if not found.
*/
public static function fetch_by_various( $uri_or_acct ) {
if ( \filter_var( $uri_or_acct, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL ) ) {
return self::fetch_by_uri( $uri_or_acct );
}
if ( Webfinger::is_acct( $uri_or_acct ) ) {
return self::fetch_by_acct( $uri_or_acct );
}
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_invalid_actor_identifier',
'The actor identifier is not supported',
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
/**
* Lookup a remote actor post by actor URI (guid), fetching from remote if not found locally.
*
* @param string $actor_uri The actor URI.
*
* @return \WP_Post|\WP_Error Post object or WP_Error if not found.
*/
public static function fetch_by_uri( $actor_uri ) {
$post = self::get_by_uri( $actor_uri );
if ( ! \is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return $post;
}
$object = Http::get_remote_object( $actor_uri, false );
if ( \is_wp_error( $object ) ) {
return $object;
}
if ( ! is_actor( $object ) ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_no_actor',
\__( 'Object is not an Actor', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
$post_id = self::upsert( $object );
if ( \is_wp_error( $post_id ) ) {
return $post_id;
}
$post = \get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post instanceof \WP_Post ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
return $post;
}
/**
* Fetch a remote actor post by acct, fetching from remote if not found locally.
*
* @param string $acct The acct identifier.
*
* @return \WP_Post|\WP_Error Post object or WP_Error if not found.
*/
public static function fetch_by_acct( $acct ) {
$acct = Sanitize::webfinger( $acct );
// Check local DB for acct post meta.
global $wpdb;
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$post_id = $wpdb->get_var(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key='_activitypub_acct' AND meta_value=%s",
$acct
)
);
if ( $post_id ) {
$post = \get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post instanceof \WP_Post ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
return $post;
}
$profile_uri = Webfinger::resolve( $acct );
if ( \is_wp_error( $profile_uri ) ) {
return $profile_uri;
}
$post = self::fetch_by_uri( $profile_uri );
if ( ! \is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
\update_post_meta( $post->ID, '_activitypub_acct', $acct );
}
return $post;
}
/**
* Store an error that occurred when sending an ActivityPub message to a follower.
*
* The error will be stored in post meta.
*
* @param int $post_id The ID of the WordPress Custom-Post-Type.
* @param string|\WP_Error $error The error message.
*
* @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
*/
public static function add_error( $post_id, $error ) {
if ( \is_string( $error ) ) {
$error_message = $error;
} elseif ( \is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
$error_message = $error->get_error_message();
} else {
$error_message = \__(
'Unknown Error or misconfigured Error-Message',
'activitypub'
);
}
return \add_post_meta(
$post_id,
'_activitypub_errors',
$error_message
);
}
/**
* Count the errors for an actor.
*
* @param int $post_id The ID of the WordPress Custom-Post-Type.
*
* @return int The number of errors.
*/
public static function count_errors( $post_id ) {
return \count( \get_post_meta( $post_id, '_activitypub_errors', false ) );
}
/**
* Get all error messages for an actor.
*
* @param int $post_id The post ID.
*
* @return string[] Array of error messages.
*/
public static function get_errors( $post_id ) {
return \get_post_meta( $post_id, '_activitypub_errors', false );
}
/**
* Clear all errors for an actor.
*
* @param int $post_id The ID of the WordPress Custom-Post-Type.
*
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public static function clear_errors( $post_id ) {
return \delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_activitypub_errors' );
}
/**
* Get all remote actors (Custom Post Type) that had errors.
*
* @param int $number Optional. Number of actors to return. Default 20.
*
* @return \WP_Post[] Array of faulty actor posts.
*/
public static function get_faulty( $number = 20 ) {
$args = array(
'post_type' => self::POST_TYPE,
'posts_per_page' => $number,
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_query
'meta_query' => array(
'relation' => 'OR',
array(
'key' => '_activitypub_errors',
'compare' => 'EXISTS',
),
array(
'key' => '_activitypub_inbox',
'compare' => 'NOT EXISTS',
),
array(
'key' => '_activitypub_inbox',
'value' => '',
'compare' => '=',
),
),
);
return ( new \WP_Query() )->query( $args );
}
/**
* Get all remote actor posts not updated for a given time.
*
* @param int $number Optional. Limits the result. Default 50.
* @param int $older_than Optional. The time in seconds. Default DAY_IN_SECONDS.
*
* @return \WP_Post[] The list of actors.
*/
public static function get_outdated( $number = 50, $older_than = DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
$args = array(
'post_type' => self::POST_TYPE,
'posts_per_page' => $number,
'orderby' => 'modified',
'order' => 'ASC',
'post_status' => 'any', // 'any' includes 'trash'.
'date_query' => array(
array(
'column' => 'post_modified_gmt',
'before' => \gmdate( 'Y-m-d', \time() - $older_than ),
),
),
);
return ( new \WP_Query() )->query( $args );
}
/**
* Convert a custom post type input to an Activitypub\Activity\Actor.
*
* @param int|\WP_Post $post The post ID or object.
*
* @return Actor|\WP_Error The actor object or WP_Error on failure.
*/
public static function get_actor( $post ) {
$post = \get_post( $post );
if ( ! $post ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_actor_not_found',
\__( 'Actor not found', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
$json = $post->post_content;
if ( empty( $json ) ) {
$json = \get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_activitypub_actor_json', true );
}
$actor = Actor::init_from_json( $json );
if ( \is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
self::add_error( $post->ID, $actor );
return $actor;
}
if ( ! $actor->get_webfinger() ) {
$actor->set_webfinger( self::get_acct( $post->ID ) );
}
return $actor;
}
/**
* Prepare actor object for insert or update as a custom post type.
*
* @param Actor $actor The actor data.
*
* @return array|\WP_Error Array of post arguments or WP_Error on failure.
*/
private static function prepare_custom_post_type( $actor ) {
if ( ! $actor instanceof Actor ) {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_invalid_actor_data',
\__( 'Invalid actor data', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( ! empty( $actor->get_endpoints()['sharedInbox'] ) ) {
$inbox = $actor->get_endpoints()['sharedInbox'];
} elseif ( ! empty( $actor->get_inbox() ) ) {
$inbox = $actor->get_inbox();
} else {
return new \WP_Error(
'activitypub_invalid_actor_data',
\__( 'Invalid actor data', 'activitypub' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( $actor->get_webfinger() ) {
$webfinger = Sanitize::webfinger( $actor->get_webfinger() );
} else {
$webfinger = Webfinger::uri_to_acct( $actor->get_id() );
$webfinger = \is_wp_error( $webfinger ) ? Webfinger::guess( $actor ) : Sanitize::webfinger( $webfinger );
}
/*
* Temporarily remove mention/hashtag/link filters to prevent infinite recursion when
* storing remote actors with mentions/hashtags in their bios.
*
* PROBLEM: These filters are globally registered on 'init' for all to_json() calls,
* but they're designed for OUTGOING content (federation). When processing mentions in
* an actor's bio during storage, the Mention filter fetches the mentioned actor, which
* then processes mentions in THEIR bio, creating infinite recursion.
*
* SHORTCOMINGS:
* - Fragile: Easy to forget when adding new storage locations (e.g., Inbox storage).
* - Scattered: Same pattern would need to be repeated anywhere we store remote content.
* - Race conditions: If filters are re-added/removed elsewhere, this could break.
* - Not semantic: We're working around a design issue rather than fixing it.
*
* BETTER LONG-TERM SOLUTION:
* Distinguish between "incoming" (storage) and "outgoing" (federation) contexts:
* - INCOMING: Store received ActivityPub data as-is, don't process mentions/hashtags.
* (Remote_Actors::prepare_custom_post_type, Inbox storage)
* - OUTGOING: Process mentions/hashtags when serving our content to other servers.
* (Dispatcher, REST API controllers, Transformers)
*/
\remove_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Mention', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
\remove_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Hashtag', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
\remove_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Link', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
$actor_json = $actor->to_json();
$actor_array = $actor->to_array();
// Re-add the filters.
\add_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Mention', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
\add_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Hashtag', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
\add_filter( 'activitypub_activity_object_array', array( 'Activitypub\Link', 'filter_activity_object' ), 99 );
$meta_input = array(
'_activitypub_inbox' => $inbox,
'_activitypub_acct' => $webfinger,
);
// Add emoji meta if actor has emoji in tags.
$emoji_meta = Emoji::prepare_actor_meta( $actor_array );
$meta_input = array_merge( $meta_input, $emoji_meta );
return array(
'guid' => \esc_url_raw( $actor->get_id() ),
'post_title' => \wp_strip_all_tags( \wp_slash( $actor->get_name() ?: $actor->get_preferred_username() ) ),
'post_author' => 0,
'post_type' => self::POST_TYPE,
'post_content' => \wp_slash( $actor_json ),
'post_excerpt' => \wp_kses( \wp_slash( (string) $actor->get_summary() ), 'user_description' ),
'post_status' => 'publish',
'meta_input' => $meta_input,
);
}
/**
* Normalize actor identifier to a URI.
*
* Handles webfinger addresses, URLs without schemes, objects, and arrays.
*
* @param string|object|array $actor Actor URI, webfinger address, actor object, or array.
* @return string|null Normalized actor URI or null if unable to resolve.
*/
public static function normalize_identifier( $actor ) {
$actor = object_to_uri( $actor );
if ( ! is_string( $actor ) ) {
return null;
}
$actor = \trim( $actor, '@' );
// If it's an email-like webfinger address, resolve it.
if ( \filter_var( $actor, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL ) ) {
$resolved = Webfinger::resolve( $actor );
return \is_wp_error( $resolved ) ? null : object_to_uri( $resolved );
}
// If it's a URL without scheme, add https://.
if ( empty( \wp_parse_url( $actor, PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ) ) {
$actor = \esc_url_raw( 'https://' . \ltrim( $actor, '/' ) );
}
return $actor;
}
/**
* Get public key from key_id.
*
* @param string $key_id The URL to the public key.
*
* @return resource|\WP_Error The public key resource or WP_Error.
*/
public static function get_public_key( $key_id ) {
$no_profile_error = new \WP_Error( 'activitypub_no_remote_profile_found', 'No Profile found or Profile not accessible', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
$no_key_error = new \WP_Error( 'activitypub_no_remote_key_found', 'No Public-Key found', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
$actor = self::get_by_uri( \strip_fragment_from_url( $key_id ) );
if ( ! \is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
$actor = \json_decode( $actor->post_content, true );
} else {
$data = Http::get_remote_object( $key_id );
if ( \is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
return $no_profile_error;
}
// If we fetched a standalone key object, follow the owner to get the actor.
if ( isset( $data['owner'] ) && ! isset( $data['publicKey'] ) ) {
// Verify the owner is on the same host as the key to prevent cross-origin spoofing.
$key_host = \wp_parse_url( $key_id, \PHP_URL_HOST );
$owner_host = \wp_parse_url( $data['owner'], \PHP_URL_HOST );
if ( ! $key_host || ! $owner_host || $key_host !== $owner_host ) {
return $no_key_error;
}
$data = Http::get_remote_object( $data['owner'] );
}
$actor = $data;
}
if ( \is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
return $no_profile_error;
}
$public_key_pem = self::extract_public_key_pem( $actor );
if ( ! $public_key_pem ) {
return $no_key_error;
}
$key_resource = \openssl_pkey_get_public( \rtrim( $public_key_pem ) );
if ( ! $key_resource ) {
return $no_key_error;
}
return $key_resource;
}
/**
* Extract public key PEM from a fetched object.
*
* Supports two formats:
* 1. Actor objects with a nested `publicKey` property (e.g. Mastodon-style `#main-key` fragments).
* 2. Actor objects with a `publicKey` URL reference (e.g. `tags.pub`).
* The URL is dereferenced and the key's owner is verified against the actor.
*
* @since 8.0.0
*
* @param array $data The fetched actor JSON data.
*
* @return string|false The public key PEM string, or false if not found.
*/
private static function extract_public_key_pem( $data ) {
// Standard actor with nested publicKey.
if ( isset( $data['publicKey']['publicKeyPem'] ) ) {
return $data['publicKey']['publicKeyPem'];
}
// Actor with publicKey as a URL reference (e.g. tags.pub).
if ( ! isset( $data['publicKey'] ) || ! \is_string( $data['publicKey'] ) ) {
return false;
}
$actor_host = isset( $data['id'] ) ? \wp_parse_url( $data['id'], \PHP_URL_HOST ) : null;
$key_url_host = \wp_parse_url( $data['publicKey'], \PHP_URL_HOST );
// Verify the key URL is on the same host as the actor.
if ( ! $actor_host || ! $key_url_host || $actor_host !== $key_url_host ) {
return false;
}
$key_data = Http::get_remote_object( $data['publicKey'] );
if ( \is_wp_error( $key_data ) || ! isset( $key_data['publicKeyPem'] ) ) {
return false;
}
// Verify the key's owner matches the actor.
if ( ! isset( $key_data['owner'] ) || $key_data['owner'] !== $data['id'] ) {
return false;
}
return $key_data['publicKeyPem'];
}
/**
* Get the acct of a remote actor.
*
* @uses Webfinger::uri_to_acct to resolve the acct by the actor URI.
* @uses Webfinger::guess to guess a acct if the actors acct is not resolvable.
*
* @param int $id The ID of the remote actor.
*
* @return string The acct of the remote actor or empty string on failure.
*/
public static function get_acct( $id ) {
$acct = \get_post_meta( $id, '_activitypub_acct', true );
if ( $acct ) {
return $acct;
}
$post = \get_post( $id );
if ( ! $post ) {
return '';
}
$acct = Webfinger::uri_to_acct( $post->guid );
if ( \is_wp_error( $acct ) ) {
$actor = Actor::init_from_json( $post->post_content );
if ( \is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
return '';
}
$acct = Webfinger::guess( $actor );
}
$acct = Sanitize::webfinger( $acct );
\update_post_meta( $id, '_activitypub_acct', $acct );
return $acct;
}
/**
* Get the avatar URL for a remote actor.
*
* Uses lazy caching - the avatar is only downloaded when first accessed.
* Passes the URL through the activitypub_remote_media_url filter which
* triggers caching if enabled.
*
* @param int $id The ID of the remote actor post.
*
* @return string The avatar URL or a default one if not found.
*/
public static function get_avatar_url( $id ) {
$default_avatar_url = ACTIVITYPUB_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/img/mp.jpg';
// Extract remote avatar URL from actor data.
$post = \get_post( $id );
if ( ! $post || empty( $post->post_content ) ) {
return $default_avatar_url;
}
$actor_data = \json_decode( $post->post_content, true );
if ( empty( $actor_data['icon'] ) ) {
return $default_avatar_url;
}
$remote_avatar_url = object_to_uri( $actor_data['icon'] );
if ( empty( $remote_avatar_url ) ) {
return $default_avatar_url;
}
/**
* Filters a remote media URL before use.
*
* Cache handlers hook into this filter to provide lazy caching.
* Returns cached local URL if available, otherwise original URL.
*
* @since 5.6.0
*
* @param string $url The remote avatar URL.
* @param string $context The context ('avatar', 'media', 'emoji').
* @param int|null $entity_id The entity ID (actor post ID, post ID, or null for emoji).
* @param array $options Optional. Additional options like 'updated' timestamp.
*/
return \apply_filters( 'activitypub_remote_media_url', $remote_avatar_url, 'avatar', $id, array() );
}
}