artifacts: add calculators/ — the 30 built calculators (5/variant) + machine-docs + git logs

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# JOURNAL — lex phase (Builder)
## Implementation
Built `calc/lexer.py` with:
- `Token` dataclass with `kind: str` and `value: int | float | str | None`
- `LexError(Exception)` with message including offending character and position
- `tokenize(src: str) -> list[Token]` scanning left-to-right with index
Number parsing handles three forms: pure int (`42`), float (`3.14`), leading-dot float (`.5`), trailing-dot float (`10.`). The scanner reads digits first, then checks for a `.` to switch to float mode.
## Test Run
```
python -m unittest -v
test_float ... ok
test_integer ... ok
test_leading_dot ... ok
test_trailing_dot ... ok
test_all_operators ... ok
test_expression ... ok
test_complex_expr ... ok
test_lex_error_at_sign ... ok
test_lex_error_dollar ... ok
test_lex_error_letter ... ok
test_whitespace_skipped ... ok
Ran 11 tests in 0.000s — OK
```
## Verify Commands Output
```
$ python -m unittest -q
Ran 11 tests in 0.000s
OK
$ python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; print([(t.kind,t.value) for t in tokenize('3.5*(1-2)')])"
[('NUMBER', 3.5), ('STAR', '*'), ('LPAREN', '('), ('NUMBER', 1), ('MINUS', '-'), ('NUMBER', 2), ('RPAREN', ')'), ('EOF', None)]
$ python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; tokenize('1 @ 2')"
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
calc.lexer.LexError: unexpected character '@' at position 2
```