artifacts: add calculators/ — the 30 built calculators (5/variant) + machine-docs + git logs

This commit is contained in:
2026-06-16 15:39:42 +00:00
parent 64bc360fc0
commit bb85aa9f11
728 changed files with 34148 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
"""Evaluator for the calc AST.
Result type rule: if the result is a whole number, return int; otherwise return float.
Division is always true division. Division by zero raises EvalError.
"""
from calc.parser import Num, BinOp, Unary
class EvalError(Exception):
pass
def evaluate(node) -> int | float:
if isinstance(node, Num):
return node.value
if isinstance(node, Unary):
val = evaluate(node.operand)
if node.op == '-':
return _coerce(-val)
raise EvalError(f"Unknown unary op: {node.op!r}")
if isinstance(node, BinOp):
left = evaluate(node.left)
right = evaluate(node.right)
if node.op == '+':
return _coerce(left + right)
if node.op == '-':
return _coerce(left - right)
if node.op == '*':
return _coerce(left * right)
if node.op == '/':
if right == 0:
raise EvalError("Division by zero")
return _coerce(left / right)
raise EvalError(f"Unknown binary op: {node.op!r}")
raise EvalError(f"Unknown node type: {type(node)!r}")
def _coerce(val: int | float) -> int | float:
"""Return int if val is whole-valued, otherwise float."""
if isinstance(val, float) and val.is_integer():
return int(val)
return val
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
"""Lexer for arithmetic expressions."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union
class LexError(Exception):
pass
@dataclass
class Token:
kind: str
value: Union[int, float, None]
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.kind}({self.value!r})"
def tokenize(src: str) -> list:
tokens = []
i = 0
while i < len(src):
ch = src[i]
if ch in ' \t':
i += 1
continue
if ch.isdigit() or (ch == '.' and i + 1 < len(src) and src[i + 1].isdigit()):
j = i
while j < len(src) and src[j].isdigit():
j += 1
if j < len(src) and src[j] == '.':
j += 1
while j < len(src) and src[j].isdigit():
j += 1
tokens.append(Token('NUMBER', float(src[i:j])))
else:
tokens.append(Token('NUMBER', int(src[i:j])))
i = j
continue
if ch == '+':
tokens.append(Token('PLUS', None))
elif ch == '-':
tokens.append(Token('MINUS', None))
elif ch == '*':
tokens.append(Token('STAR', None))
elif ch == '/':
tokens.append(Token('SLASH', None))
elif ch == '(':
tokens.append(Token('LPAREN', None))
elif ch == ')':
tokens.append(Token('RPAREN', None))
else:
raise LexError(f"Invalid character {ch!r} at position {i}")
i += 1
tokens.append(Token('EOF', None))
return tokens
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
"""Recursive-descent parser for arithmetic expressions.
AST node shapes:
Num(value) — numeric literal; value is int or float
BinOp(op, left, right) — binary op; op in {'+', '-', '*', '/'}
Unary(op, operand) — unary op; op is '-'
Grammar (lowest to highest precedence):
expr → term (('+' | '-') term)*
term → unary (('*' | '/') unary)*
unary → '-' unary | primary
primary → NUMBER | '(' expr ')'
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
@dataclass
class Num:
value: Union[int, float]
def __repr__(self):
return f"Num({self.value!r})"
@dataclass
class BinOp:
op: str
left: object
right: object
def __repr__(self):
return f"BinOp({self.op!r}, {self.left!r}, {self.right!r})"
@dataclass
class Unary:
op: str
operand: object
def __repr__(self):
return f"Unary({self.op!r}, {self.operand!r})"
Node = Union[Num, BinOp, Unary]
def parse(tokens: list) -> Node:
"""Parse a token list produced by tokenize() and return the AST root."""
if not tokens:
raise ParseError("Empty token list")
p = _Parser(tokens)
tree = p.expr()
if p.current().kind != 'EOF':
raise ParseError(f"Unexpected token {p.current()!r} after expression")
return tree
class _Parser:
def __init__(self, tokens):
self._tokens = tokens
self._pos = 0
def current(self):
return self._tokens[self._pos]
def consume(self, kind=None):
tok = self.current()
if kind is not None and tok.kind != kind:
raise ParseError(f"Expected {kind!r}, got {tok!r}")
self._pos += 1
return tok
def expr(self):
left = self.term()
while self.current().kind in ('PLUS', 'MINUS'):
tok = self.consume()
op = '+' if tok.kind == 'PLUS' else '-'
right = self.term()
left = BinOp(op, left, right)
return left
def term(self):
left = self.unary()
while self.current().kind in ('STAR', 'SLASH'):
tok = self.consume()
op = '*' if tok.kind == 'STAR' else '/'
right = self.unary()
left = BinOp(op, left, right)
return left
def unary(self):
if self.current().kind == 'MINUS':
self.consume()
return Unary('-', self.unary())
return self.primary()
def primary(self):
tok = self.current()
if tok.kind == 'NUMBER':
self.consume()
return Num(tok.value)
if tok.kind == 'LPAREN':
self.consume()
node = self.expr()
self.consume('RPAREN')
return node
raise ParseError(f"Unexpected token {tok!r}")
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
"""Tests for calc/evaluator.py covering D1-D4."""
import subprocess
import sys
import unittest
from calc.lexer import tokenize
from calc.parser import parse
from calc.evaluator import EvalError, evaluate
def calc(s):
return evaluate(parse(tokenize(s)))
class TestArithmetic(unittest.TestCase):
def test_precedence(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("2+3*4"), 14)
def test_parens(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("(2+3)*4"), 20)
def test_left_associative_sub(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("8-3-2"), 3)
def test_unary_minus(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("-2+5"), 3)
def test_unary_in_mul(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("2*-3"), -6)
class TestDivision(unittest.TestCase):
def test_true_division(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("7/2"), 3.5)
def test_div_by_zero(self):
with self.assertRaises(EvalError):
calc("1/0")
class TestResultType(unittest.TestCase):
def test_whole_division_returns_int(self):
result = calc("4/2")
self.assertEqual(result, 2)
self.assertIsInstance(result, int)
def test_non_whole_returns_float(self):
result = calc("7/2")
self.assertIsInstance(result, float)
def test_addition_int(self):
self.assertIsInstance(calc("1+2"), int)
class TestCLI(unittest.TestCase):
def _run(self, expr):
return subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, "calc.py", expr],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
def test_cli_basic(self):
r = self._run("2+3*4")
self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(r.stdout.strip(), "14")
def test_cli_parens(self):
r = self._run("(2+3)*4")
self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(r.stdout.strip(), "20")
def test_cli_float(self):
r = self._run("7/2")
self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(r.stdout.strip(), "3.5")
def test_cli_whole_float(self):
r = self._run("4/2")
self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(r.stdout.strip(), "2")
def test_cli_div_zero_error(self):
r = self._run("1/0")
self.assertNotEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertTrue(r.stderr.strip())
self.assertNotIn("Traceback", r.stderr)
def test_cli_invalid_expr_error(self):
r = self._run("1 +")
self.assertNotEqual(r.returncode, 0)
self.assertTrue(r.stderr.strip())
self.assertNotIn("Traceback", r.stderr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
import unittest
from calc.lexer import tokenize, Token, LexError
def kinds(src):
return [t.kind for t in tokenize(src)]
def tok(src):
return [(t.kind, t.value) for t in tokenize(src)]
class TestNumbers(unittest.TestCase):
def test_integer(self):
result = tokenize("42")
self.assertEqual(result[0], Token('NUMBER', 42))
self.assertEqual(result[1].kind, 'EOF')
self.assertIsInstance(result[0].value, int)
def test_float_standard(self):
result = tokenize("3.14")
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[0].value, 3.14)
self.assertEqual(result[0].kind, 'NUMBER')
def test_float_leading_dot(self):
result = tokenize(".5")
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[0].value, 0.5)
def test_float_trailing_dot(self):
result = tokenize("10.")
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[0].value, 10.0)
self.assertIsInstance(result[0].value, float)
class TestOperatorsAndParens(unittest.TestCase):
def test_operators(self):
self.assertEqual(kinds("1+2*3"), ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'STAR', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
def test_minus_slash(self):
ks = kinds("4-2/1")
self.assertIn('MINUS', ks)
self.assertIn('SLASH', ks)
def test_parens(self):
ks = kinds("(1)")
self.assertIn('LPAREN', ks)
self.assertIn('RPAREN', ks)
def test_complex_expr(self):
result = tok("3.5*(1-2)")
expected_kinds = ['NUMBER', 'STAR', 'LPAREN', 'NUMBER', 'MINUS', 'NUMBER', 'RPAREN', 'EOF']
self.assertEqual([k for k, v in result], expected_kinds)
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[0][1], 3.5)
class TestWhitespaceAndErrors(unittest.TestCase):
def test_whitespace_skipped(self):
result = tok(" 12 + 3 ")
self.assertEqual([k for k, v in result], ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
self.assertEqual(result[0][1], 12)
self.assertEqual(result[2][1], 3)
def test_tab_whitespace(self):
result = kinds("\t1\t+\t2\t")
self.assertEqual(result, ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
def test_at_raises_lex_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError) as ctx:
tokenize("1 @ 2")
self.assertIn('@', str(ctx.exception))
def test_dollar_raises_lex_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError):
tokenize("$10")
def test_letter_raises_lex_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError):
tokenize("abc")
def test_error_reports_position(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError) as ctx:
tokenize("1 @ 2")
msg = str(ctx.exception)
self.assertIn('2', msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
import unittest
from calc.lexer import tokenize
from calc.parser import parse, ParseError, Num, BinOp, Unary
def p(src):
return parse(tokenize(src))
class TestPrecedence(unittest.TestCase):
"""D1 — * and / bind tighter than + and -."""
def test_mul_over_add(self):
self.assertEqual(p('1+2*3'), BinOp('+', Num(1), BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3))))
def test_mul_over_sub(self):
self.assertEqual(p('1-2*3'), BinOp('-', Num(1), BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3))))
def test_div_over_add(self):
self.assertEqual(p('4+6/2'), BinOp('+', Num(4), BinOp('/', Num(6), Num(2))))
class TestLeftAssociativity(unittest.TestCase):
"""D2 — same-precedence operators associate left."""
def test_sub_left(self):
self.assertEqual(p('8-3-2'), BinOp('-', BinOp('-', Num(8), Num(3)), Num(2)))
def test_div_left(self):
self.assertEqual(p('8/4/2'), BinOp('/', BinOp('/', Num(8), Num(4)), Num(2)))
def test_add_left(self):
self.assertEqual(p('1+2+3'), BinOp('+', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)))
def test_mul_left(self):
self.assertEqual(p('2*3*4'), BinOp('*', BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3)), Num(4)))
class TestParentheses(unittest.TestCase):
"""D3 — parens override precedence."""
def test_paren_overrides_precedence(self):
self.assertEqual(p('(1+2)*3'), BinOp('*', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)))
def test_nested_parens(self):
self.assertEqual(p('((2+3))*4'), BinOp('*', BinOp('+', Num(2), Num(3)), Num(4)))
def test_paren_right_side(self):
self.assertEqual(p('3*(1+2)'), BinOp('*', Num(3), BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2))))
class TestUnaryMinus(unittest.TestCase):
"""D4 — leading and nested unary minus."""
def test_unary_literal(self):
self.assertEqual(p('-5'), Unary('-', Num(5)))
def test_unary_paren(self):
self.assertEqual(p('-(1+2)'), Unary('-', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2))))
def test_unary_in_mul(self):
self.assertEqual(p('3 * -2'), BinOp('*', Num(3), Unary('-', Num(2))))
def test_double_unary(self):
self.assertEqual(p('--5'), Unary('-', Unary('-', Num(5))))
class TestErrors(unittest.TestCase):
"""D5 — malformed input raises ParseError."""
def test_trailing_op(self):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
p('1 +')
def test_unclosed_paren(self):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
p('(1')
def test_consecutive_numbers(self):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
p('1 2')
def test_close_before_open(self):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
p(')(')
def test_empty(self):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
p('')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()