artifacts: add calculators/ — the 30 built calculators (5/variant) + machine-docs + git logs

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2026-06-16 15:39:42 +00:00
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"""Recursive-descent parser for arithmetic expressions.
AST node shapes:
Num(value) — numeric literal; value is int or float
BinOp(op, left, right) — binary op; op in {'+', '-', '*', '/'}
Unary(op, operand) — unary op; op is '-'
Grammar (lowest to highest precedence):
expr → term (('+' | '-') term)*
term → unary (('*' | '/') unary)*
unary → '-' unary | primary
primary → NUMBER | '(' expr ')'
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
@dataclass
class Num:
value: Union[int, float]
def __repr__(self):
return f"Num({self.value!r})"
@dataclass
class BinOp:
op: str
left: object
right: object
def __repr__(self):
return f"BinOp({self.op!r}, {self.left!r}, {self.right!r})"
@dataclass
class Unary:
op: str
operand: object
def __repr__(self):
return f"Unary({self.op!r}, {self.operand!r})"
Node = Union[Num, BinOp, Unary]
def parse(tokens: list) -> Node:
"""Parse a token list produced by tokenize() and return the AST root."""
if not tokens:
raise ParseError("Empty token list")
p = _Parser(tokens)
tree = p.expr()
if p.current().kind != 'EOF':
raise ParseError(f"Unexpected token {p.current()!r} after expression")
return tree
class _Parser:
def __init__(self, tokens):
self._tokens = tokens
self._pos = 0
def current(self):
return self._tokens[self._pos]
def consume(self, kind=None):
tok = self.current()
if kind is not None and tok.kind != kind:
raise ParseError(f"Expected {kind!r}, got {tok!r}")
self._pos += 1
return tok
def expr(self):
left = self.term()
while self.current().kind in ('PLUS', 'MINUS'):
tok = self.consume()
op = '+' if tok.kind == 'PLUS' else '-'
right = self.term()
left = BinOp(op, left, right)
return left
def term(self):
left = self.unary()
while self.current().kind in ('STAR', 'SLASH'):
tok = self.consume()
op = '*' if tok.kind == 'STAR' else '/'
right = self.unary()
left = BinOp(op, left, right)
return left
def unary(self):
if self.current().kind == 'MINUS':
self.consume()
return Unary('-', self.unary())
return self.primary()
def primary(self):
tok = self.current()
if tok.kind == 'NUMBER':
self.consume()
return Num(tok.value)
if tok.kind == 'LPAREN':
self.consume()
node = self.expr()
self.consume('RPAREN')
return node
raise ParseError(f"Unexpected token {tok!r}")