artifacts: add calculators/ — the 30 built calculators (5/variant) + machine-docs + git logs

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2026-06-16 15:39:42 +00:00
parent 64bc360fc0
commit bb85aa9f11
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__pycache__/

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# git history (claim/review handshake), from the run's shared bare repo
daf298f feat: add evaluator, CLI, and test suite — all eval-phase gates pass (D1-D5)
fb6d551 feat: add recursive-descent parser with AST nodes and unittest suite
0065976 status: lex phase DONE — all D1-D4 gates pass
c37b70f feat: add calc lexer with tokenize function and unittest suite
b6a59dc seed

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# calc

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original path: /tmp/ao-solo-ssWwR6/r4

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""calc.py — command-line calculator: python calc.py "<expression>" """
import sys
from calc.lexer import tokenize, LexError
from calc.parser import parse, ParseError
from calc.evaluator import evaluate, EvalError
def main():
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("usage: python calc.py \"<expression>\"", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
expr = sys.argv[1]
try:
result = evaluate(parse(tokenize(expr)))
except (LexError, ParseError, EvalError) as exc:
print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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"""AST evaluator for calc expressions.
evaluate(node) -> int | float
Result-type rule:
- Whole-valued results (including float 2.0) are returned/displayed as int.
- Non-whole results are returned as float.
Division by zero raises EvalError, not a bare ZeroDivisionError.
"""
from calc.parser import Num, BinOp, Unary, Node
class EvalError(Exception):
pass
def evaluate(node: Node) -> "int | float":
if isinstance(node, Num):
return node.value
if isinstance(node, Unary):
if node.op == "-":
return -evaluate(node.operand)
raise EvalError(f"unknown unary op {node.op!r}")
if isinstance(node, BinOp):
left = evaluate(node.left)
right = evaluate(node.right)
if node.op == "+":
return left + right
if node.op == "-":
return left - right
if node.op == "*":
return left * right
if node.op == "/":
if right == 0:
raise EvalError("division by zero")
result = left / right
return int(result) if result == int(result) else result
raise EvalError(f"unknown binary op {node.op!r}")
raise EvalError(f"unknown node type {type(node).__name__}")

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from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union
class LexError(Exception):
pass
@dataclass
class Token:
kind: str
value: Union[int, float, str, None]
def tokenize(src: str) -> list:
tokens = []
i = 0
while i < len(src):
ch = src[i]
if ch in ' \t':
i += 1
continue
if ch == '+':
tokens.append(Token('PLUS', '+'))
i += 1
elif ch == '-':
tokens.append(Token('MINUS', '-'))
i += 1
elif ch == '*':
tokens.append(Token('STAR', '*'))
i += 1
elif ch == '/':
tokens.append(Token('SLASH', '/'))
i += 1
elif ch == '(':
tokens.append(Token('LPAREN', '('))
i += 1
elif ch == ')':
tokens.append(Token('RPAREN', ')'))
i += 1
elif ch.isdigit() or ch == '.':
start = i
while i < len(src) and (src[i].isdigit() or src[i] == '.'):
i += 1
raw = src[start:i]
if '.' in raw:
tokens.append(Token('NUMBER', float(raw)))
else:
tokens.append(Token('NUMBER', int(raw)))
else:
raise LexError(f"unexpected character {ch!r} at position {i}")
tokens.append(Token('EOF', None))
return tokens

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"""Recursive-descent parser for calc expressions.
AST node shapes:
Num(value) — numeric literal; value is int or float
BinOp(op, left, right) — binary op; op is one of '+' '-' '*' '/'
Unary(op, operand) — unary op; op is '-'
All nodes implement __repr__ for easy shape inspection.
Grammar (lowest → highest precedence):
expr : term (('+' | '-') term)*
term : unary (('*' | '/') unary)*
unary : '-' unary | primary
primary : NUMBER | '(' expr ')'
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
@dataclass
class Num:
value: Union[int, float]
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Num({self.value!r})"
@dataclass
class BinOp:
op: str
left: "Node"
right: "Node"
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"BinOp({self.op!r}, {self.left!r}, {self.right!r})"
@dataclass
class Unary:
op: str
operand: "Node"
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Unary({self.op!r}, {self.operand!r})"
Node = Union[Num, BinOp, Unary]
def parse(tokens: list) -> Node:
"""Parse a token list into an AST. Raises ParseError on malformed input."""
p = _Parser(tokens)
tree = p.expr()
if p.current().kind != "EOF":
raise ParseError(f"unexpected token {p.current()!r} after expression")
return tree
class _Parser:
def __init__(self, tokens: list) -> None:
self._tokens = tokens
self._pos = 0
def current(self):
return self._tokens[self._pos]
def consume(self, kind: str = None):
tok = self._tokens[self._pos]
if kind is not None and tok.kind != kind:
raise ParseError(
f"expected {kind!r} but got {tok.kind!r} ({tok.value!r})"
)
self._pos += 1
return tok
def expr(self) -> Node:
node = self.term()
while self.current().kind in ("PLUS", "MINUS"):
op = self.consume().value
node = BinOp(op, node, self.term())
return node
def term(self) -> Node:
node = self.unary()
while self.current().kind in ("STAR", "SLASH"):
op = self.consume().value
node = BinOp(op, node, self.unary())
return node
def unary(self) -> Node:
if self.current().kind == "MINUS":
self.consume("MINUS")
return Unary("-", self.unary())
return self.primary()
def primary(self) -> Node:
tok = self.current()
if tok.kind == "NUMBER":
self.consume("NUMBER")
return Num(tok.value)
if tok.kind == "LPAREN":
self.consume("LPAREN")
node = self.expr()
if self.current().kind != "RPAREN":
raise ParseError("unclosed '(' — expected ')'")
self.consume("RPAREN")
return node
if tok.kind == "EOF":
raise ParseError("unexpected end of input")
raise ParseError(f"unexpected token {tok.kind!r} ({tok.value!r})")

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"""Tests for calc/evaluator.py — covers D1, D2, D3 gates."""
import unittest
import subprocess
import sys
from calc.lexer import tokenize
from calc.parser import parse
from calc.evaluator import evaluate, EvalError
def calc(s):
return evaluate(parse(tokenize(s)))
class TestArithmetic(unittest.TestCase):
"""D1 — arithmetic correctness."""
def test_addition_with_precedence(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("2+3*4"), 14)
def test_parens_override_precedence(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("(2+3)*4"), 20)
def test_left_associative_subtraction(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("8-3-2"), 3)
def test_unary_minus(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("-2+5"), 3)
def test_unary_minus_before_mul(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("2*-3"), -6)
class TestDivision(unittest.TestCase):
"""D2 — true division and EvalError on zero."""
def test_true_division(self):
self.assertEqual(calc("7/2"), 3.5)
def test_division_by_zero_raises_eval_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(EvalError):
calc("1/0")
def test_no_bare_zero_division_error(self):
try:
calc("1/0")
except EvalError:
pass
except ZeroDivisionError:
self.fail("ZeroDivisionError escaped the API — must be EvalError")
class TestResultType(unittest.TestCase):
"""D3 — whole-valued results as int, non-whole as float."""
def test_whole_division_returns_int(self):
result = calc("4/2")
self.assertEqual(result, 2)
self.assertIsInstance(result, int)
def test_non_whole_division_returns_float(self):
result = calc("7/2")
self.assertEqual(result, 3.5)
self.assertIsInstance(result, float)
def test_integer_arithmetic_stays_int(self):
result = calc("2+3*4")
self.assertIsInstance(result, int)
class TestCLI(unittest.TestCase):
"""D4 — CLI exit codes and output."""
def _run(self, expr):
return subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, "calc.py", expr],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
cwd="/tmp/ao-solo-ssWwR6/r4/work",
)
def test_valid_expression_exit_zero(self):
proc = self._run("2+3*4")
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.strip(), "14")
def test_invalid_expression_exit_nonzero(self):
proc = self._run("1 +")
self.assertNotEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout, "")
self.assertGreater(len(proc.stderr.strip()), 0)
def test_division_by_zero_exit_nonzero(self):
proc = self._run("1/0")
self.assertNotEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from calc.lexer import tokenize, Token, LexError
def kinds(src):
return [t.kind for t in tokenize(src)]
def values(src):
return [(t.kind, t.value) for t in tokenize(src)]
class TestNumbers(unittest.TestCase):
def test_integer(self):
toks = tokenize("42")
self.assertEqual(len(toks), 2)
self.assertEqual(toks[0].kind, 'NUMBER')
self.assertEqual(toks[0].value, 42)
self.assertIsInstance(toks[0].value, int)
self.assertEqual(toks[1].kind, 'EOF')
def test_float(self):
toks = tokenize("3.14")
self.assertEqual(toks[0].kind, 'NUMBER')
self.assertAlmostEqual(toks[0].value, 3.14)
self.assertIsInstance(toks[0].value, float)
def test_float_leading_dot(self):
toks = tokenize(".5")
self.assertEqual(toks[0].kind, 'NUMBER')
self.assertAlmostEqual(toks[0].value, 0.5)
def test_float_trailing_dot(self):
toks = tokenize("10.")
self.assertEqual(toks[0].kind, 'NUMBER')
self.assertAlmostEqual(toks[0].value, 10.0)
self.assertIsInstance(toks[0].value, float)
class TestOperatorsAndParens(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple_expression(self):
self.assertEqual(kinds("1+2*3"), ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'STAR', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
def test_minus(self):
self.assertIn('MINUS', kinds("1-2"))
def test_slash(self):
self.assertIn('SLASH', kinds("4/2"))
def test_parens(self):
k = kinds("(1)")
self.assertEqual(k[0], 'LPAREN')
self.assertEqual(k[-2], 'RPAREN')
def test_complex_expr(self):
k = kinds("3.5*(1-2)")
self.assertEqual(k, ['NUMBER', 'STAR', 'LPAREN', 'NUMBER', 'MINUS', 'NUMBER', 'RPAREN', 'EOF'])
class TestWhitespaceAndErrors(unittest.TestCase):
def test_whitespace_skipped(self):
k = kinds(" 12 + 3 ")
self.assertEqual(k, ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
def test_tab_whitespace(self):
k = kinds("1\t+\t2")
self.assertEqual(k, ['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'EOF'])
def test_lex_error_at_sign(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError) as ctx:
tokenize("1 @ 2")
self.assertIn('@', str(ctx.exception))
def test_lex_error_dollar(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError):
tokenize("$100")
def test_lex_error_letter(self):
with self.assertRaises(LexError):
tokenize("abc")
def test_lex_error_position_in_message(self):
try:
tokenize("1 @ 2")
self.fail("LexError not raised")
except LexError as e:
msg = str(e)
self.assertIn('@', msg)
self.assertIn('2', msg) # position 2
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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"""Tests for calc/parser.py covering DoD gates D1D5."""
import unittest
from calc.lexer import tokenize
from calc.parser import parse, ParseError, Num, BinOp, Unary
def p(src: str):
"""Shorthand: tokenize then parse."""
return parse(tokenize(src))
class TestD1Precedence(unittest.TestCase):
def test_mul_binds_tighter_than_add(self):
# 1+2*3 => BinOp('+', Num(1), BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3)))
tree = p("1+2*3")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("+", Num(1), BinOp("*", Num(2), Num(3))))
def test_div_binds_tighter_than_sub(self):
# 9-6/2 => BinOp('-', Num(9), BinOp('/', Num(6), Num(2)))
tree = p("9-6/2")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("-", Num(9), BinOp("/", Num(6), Num(2))))
def test_add_before_mul_different_shape(self):
# 1+2*3 must NOT parse as (1+2)*3
tree = p("1+2*3")
self.assertNotEqual(tree, BinOp("*", BinOp("+", Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)))
class TestD2LeftAssociativity(unittest.TestCase):
def test_sub_left_assoc(self):
# 8-3-2 => BinOp('-', BinOp('-', Num(8), Num(3)), Num(2))
tree = p("8-3-2")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("-", BinOp("-", Num(8), Num(3)), Num(2)))
def test_div_left_assoc(self):
# 8/4/2 => BinOp('/', BinOp('/', Num(8), Num(4)), Num(2))
tree = p("8/4/2")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("/", BinOp("/", Num(8), Num(4)), Num(2)))
def test_add_left_assoc(self):
# 1+2+3 => BinOp('+', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3))
tree = p("1+2+3")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("+", BinOp("+", Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)))
def test_mul_left_assoc(self):
# 2*3*4 => BinOp('*', BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3)), Num(4))
tree = p("2*3*4")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("*", BinOp("*", Num(2), Num(3)), Num(4)))
class TestD3Parentheses(unittest.TestCase):
def test_parens_override_precedence(self):
# (1+2)*3 => BinOp('*', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3))
tree = p("(1+2)*3")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("*", BinOp("+", Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)))
def test_nested_parens(self):
# ((2+3)) => BinOp('+', Num(2), Num(3)) (extra parens transparent)
tree = p("((2+3))")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("+", Num(2), Num(3)))
def test_parens_and_precedence_mixed(self):
# 2*(3+4*5) => BinOp('*', Num(2), BinOp('+', Num(3), BinOp('*', Num(4), Num(5))))
tree = p("2*(3+4*5)")
self.assertEqual(
tree,
BinOp("*", Num(2), BinOp("+", Num(3), BinOp("*", Num(4), Num(5)))),
)
class TestD4UnaryMinus(unittest.TestCase):
def test_leading_unary(self):
# -5 => Unary('-', Num(5))
tree = p("-5")
self.assertEqual(tree, Unary("-", Num(5)))
def test_unary_in_parens(self):
# -(1+2) => Unary('-', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)))
tree = p("-(1+2)")
self.assertEqual(tree, Unary("-", BinOp("+", Num(1), Num(2))))
def test_unary_after_binop(self):
# 3 * -2 => BinOp('*', Num(3), Unary('-', Num(2)))
tree = p("3 * -2")
self.assertEqual(tree, BinOp("*", Num(3), Unary("-", Num(2))))
def test_double_unary(self):
# --5 => Unary('-', Unary('-', Num(5)))
tree = p("--5")
self.assertEqual(tree, Unary("-", Unary("-", Num(5))))
class TestD5Errors(unittest.TestCase):
def _raises(self, src: str):
with self.assertRaises(ParseError, msg=f"expected ParseError for {src!r}"):
p(src)
def test_trailing_operator(self):
self._raises("1 +")
def test_unclosed_paren(self):
self._raises("(1")
def test_two_numbers_no_op(self):
self._raises("1 2")
def test_close_before_open(self):
self._raises(")(")
def test_empty_string(self):
self._raises("")
def test_open_close_no_expr(self):
# "()" should fail — no expression inside
self._raises("()")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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# JOURNAL — eval phase
## Build log
1. Read `calc/parser.py` to understand AST node types: `Num`, `BinOp`, `Unary`.
2. Created `calc/evaluator.py`:
- `EvalError` exception for API-safe error surface.
- `evaluate(node)` walks AST recursively.
- Division uses true division (`/`); div-by-zero raises `EvalError`.
- Whole-valued float results are returned as `int` (D3 rule).
3. Created `calc/test_evaluator.py`:
- `TestArithmetic` covers all D1 expressions.
- `TestDivision` verifies true division, `EvalError` on zero, and that `ZeroDivisionError` does not escape.
- `TestResultType` checks int/float return types.
- `TestCLI` uses subprocess to verify D4 (exit codes, stderr output).
4. Created top-level `calc.py` CLI:
- Accepts one argument, runs the full pipeline.
- Catches `LexError`, `ParseError`, `EvalError` and prints to stderr with exit 1.
- No traceback on error.
5. Ran `python -m unittest -q` → 49 tests, 0 failures.
6. Ran all 8 CLI checks from the plan — all match expected output.

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# JOURNAL-lex
## 2026-06-15
**Built:** `calc/__init__.py`, `calc/lexer.py`, `calc/test_lexer.py`, `.gitignore`
**Design decisions:**
- `Token` is a `@dataclass` with `kind: str` and `value: Union[int, float, str, None]`
- Operators/parens carry their char as value; EOF carries `None`
- Number parsing: scans contiguous digits/dots; if `.` present → `float()`, else `int()`
- `LexError` extends `Exception`; message includes repr of bad char and its index
**Verification (all 3 plan commands passed):**
1. `python -m unittest -q` → 15 tests, 0 failures
2. `tokenize('3.5*(1-2)')` → correct 8-token list
3. `tokenize('1 @ 2')` → raises `LexError: unexpected character '@' at position 2`
**Commit:** c37b70f — pushed to origin/main

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# JOURNAL-parse
## Session 1
Built `calc/parser.py` — recursive-descent parser with grammar:
- `expr → term (('+' | '-') term)*`
- `term → unary (('*' | '/') unary)*`
- `unary → '-' unary | primary`
- `primary → NUMBER | '(' expr ')'`
Left associativity achieved via iterative loops (not recursion) in `expr` and `term`.
Unary minus handled in its own `unary` rule, which recurses right.
Built `calc/test_parser.py` with 19 tests (35 total including lex tests) covering D1D5.
All DoD gates passed on first run.

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# STATUS — eval phase
## Gate verification
### D1 — arithmetic
| Expression | Expected | Command | Observed |
|------------|----------|---------|----------|
| `2+3*4` | 14 | `python calc.py "2+3*4"` | `14` |
| `(2+3)*4` | 20 | `python calc.py "(2+3)*4"` | `20` |
| `8-3-2` | 3 | `python calc.py "8-3-2"` | `3` |
| `-2+5` | 3 | `python calc.py "-2+5"` | `3` |
| `2*-3` | -6 | `python calc.py "2*-3"` | `-6` |
**Result: PASS**
### D2 — division / EvalError
| Check | Command | Expected | Observed |
|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| True division | `python calc.py "7/2"` | `3.5` | `3.5` |
| Div-by-zero stderr + exit 1 | `python calc.py "1/0"` | error to stderr, exit 1 | `error: division by zero`, exit 1 |
| EvalError (not ZeroDivisionError) | unittest | EvalError raised | PASS (test_no_bare_zero_division_error) |
**Result: PASS**
### D3 — result type
| Check | Command | Expected | Observed |
|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| Whole result as int | `python calc.py "4/2"` | `2` (no `.0`) | `2` |
| Non-whole as float | `python calc.py "7/2"` | `3.5` | `3.5` |
**Result: PASS**
### D4 — CLI
| Check | Command | Expected | Observed |
|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| Valid expression → stdout + exit 0 | `python calc.py "2+3*4"` | `14`, exit 0 | `14`, exit 0 |
| Invalid expression → stderr + exit non-zero | `python calc.py "1 +"` | error to stderr, exit 1 | `error: unexpected end of input`, exit 1 |
| Div-by-zero → stderr + exit non-zero | `python calc.py "1/0"` | error to stderr, exit 1 | `error: division by zero`, exit 1 |
**Result: PASS**
### D5 — tests green + no regression
Command: `python -m unittest -q`
Expected: 0 failures, covers D1D3 + prior suite (lex + parse)
Observed:
```
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 49 tests in 0.105s
OK
```
**Result: PASS**
## DONE

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# STATUS-lex
Phase: `lex`
Commit: c37b70f
## Gate Results
### D1 — numbers
**What:** Integers and floats tokenize to NUMBER tokens with correct Python values (int or float).
**Command:** `python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; print([(t.kind,t.value) for t in tokenize('42')])"`
**Expected:** `[('NUMBER', 42), ('EOF', None)]`
**Observed:** `[('NUMBER', 42), ('EOF', None)]`
**Result:** PASS
Float test: `tokenize("3.14")``[('NUMBER', 3.14), ('EOF', None)]`
Leading dot: `tokenize(".5")``[('NUMBER', 0.5), ('EOF', None)]`
Trailing dot: `tokenize("10.")``[('NUMBER', 10.0), ('EOF', None)]`
### D2 — operators & parens
**What:** `+ - * / ( )` tokenize to correct kinds; `"1+2*3"` yields NUMBER PLUS NUMBER STAR NUMBER EOF.
**Command:** `python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; print([t.kind for t in tokenize('1+2*3')])"`
**Expected:** `['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'STAR', 'NUMBER', 'EOF']`
**Observed:** Confirmed via test suite (15/15 tests pass)
**Result:** PASS
### D3 — whitespace & errors
**What:** Spaces/tabs skipped; invalid chars raise LexError with char and position.
**Command (whitespace):** `python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; print([t.kind for t in tokenize(' 12 + 3 ')])"`
**Observed:** `['NUMBER', 'PLUS', 'NUMBER', 'EOF']`
**Command (error):** `python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; tokenize('1 @ 2')"`
**Expected:** raises `LexError` with `@` and position in message
**Observed:**
```
calc.lexer.LexError: unexpected character '@' at position 2
```
**Result:** PASS
### D4 — tests green
**Command:** `python -m unittest -q`
**Expected:** 0 failures
**Observed:**
```
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 15 tests in 0.000s
OK
```
**Result:** PASS
### Plan verification commands (from plan's "Verify" section)
```
python -m unittest -q
→ Ran 15 tests in 0.000s / OK
python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; print([(t.kind,t.value) for t in tokenize('3.5*(1-2)')])"
→ [('NUMBER', 3.5), ('STAR', '*'), ('LPAREN', '('), ('NUMBER', 1), ('MINUS', '-'), ('NUMBER', 2), ('RPAREN', ')'), ('EOF', None)]
python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; tokenize('1 @ 2')"
→ calc.lexer.LexError: unexpected character '@' at position 2
```
## DONE

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# STATUS-parse
Phase: `parse`
Files: `calc/parser.py`, `calc/test_parser.py`
## AST Shape
```
Num(value) — leaf; value is int or float
BinOp(op, left, right) — op ∈ {'+', '-', '*', '/'}; left and right are Nodes
Unary(op, operand) — op is '-'; operand is a Node
```
All nodes are `@dataclass` with custom `__repr__`.
`parse(tokens) -> Node` accepts the list returned by `calc.lexer.tokenize`.
`ParseError(Exception)` is raised for all malformed input.
## Gate Verification
### D1 — Precedence
**Command:** `python -c "from calc.lexer import tokenize; from calc.parser import parse; print(parse(tokenize('1+2*3')))"`
**Expected:** `BinOp('+', Num(1), BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3)))`
**Observed:** `BinOp('+', Num(1), BinOp('*', Num(2), Num(3)))`**PASS**
### D2 — Left Associativity
**Command:** parse `8-3-2` and `8/4/2`
**Expected:** `BinOp('-', BinOp('-', Num(8), Num(3)), Num(2))` and `BinOp('/', BinOp('/', Num(8), Num(4)), Num(2))`
**Observed:** Both matched exactly ✓ **PASS**
### D3 — Parentheses
**Command:** parse `(1+2)*3`
**Expected:** `BinOp('*', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3))`
**Observed:** `BinOp('*', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3))`**PASS**
### D4 — Unary Minus
**Commands:** parse `-5`, `-(1+2)`, `3 * -2`
**Expected:** `Unary('-', Num(5))`, `Unary('-', BinOp('+', Num(1), Num(2)))`, `BinOp('*', Num(3), Unary('-', Num(2)))`
**Observed:** All three matched exactly ✓ **PASS**
### D5 — Errors
**Inputs tested:** `"1 +"`, `"(1"`, `"1 2"`, `")("`, `""`
**Expected:** Each raises `ParseError`
**Observed:**
- `"1 +"``ParseError: unexpected end of input`
- `"(1"``ParseError: unclosed '(' — expected ')'`
- `"1 2"``ParseError: unexpected token Token(kind='NUMBER', value=2) after expression`
- `")("``ParseError: unexpected token 'RPAREN' (')')`
- `""``ParseError: unexpected end of input`
**PASS**
### D6 — Tests Green
**Command:** `python -m unittest -q`
**Expected:** 0 failures
**Observed:** `Ran 35 tests in 0.001s — OK`**PASS**
## DONE