Anonymous GitHub API is 60 req/hr — a full weekly sweep across ~20 recipes exhausts it and the scan then reports sources as failed (visible, but degraded coverage). A token lifts it to 5000/hr. _github_token(): GITHUB_TOKEN env wins, else GITHUB_TOKEN_FILE (default /srv/cc-ci/.github-token, 0600, gitignored). Reading PUBLIC advisories needs NO scopes — a classic PAT with nothing ticked, or fine-grained limited to 'Public repositories: read'. The tool only ever GETs advisories; do not grant write scopes. A missing token is not an error: the scan runs anonymously and surfaces failures. Also gitignores .github-token and .hcloud-token.
314 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File
314 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Deterministic per-recipe CVE/advisory scan — an ADDITIVE pre-step for /recipe-upgrade.
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WHY THIS EXISTS (2026-08-10): gitea 1.27.1 fixed two CVSS-9.8 RCEs (CVE-2026-60004,
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CVE-2026-59774). Our weekly report showed gitea's CVE count as "1", then "none". The upgrade
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subagent had scanned the GitHub *release notes*, which mention neither; the two CVEs were announced
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only in the vendor's blog security section. The report generator then derived security content from
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those notes plus model knowledge — and the model's training predates the CVEs. Nothing in the
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pipeline ever queried an advisory source, so a critical CVE that is newer than the model and absent
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from the changelog was invisible by construction.
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WHAT IT DOES NOT DO: it does not replace or alter any existing security analysis. It is a strictly
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ADDITIONAL evidence source whose findings are unioned into the CVE count.
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SOURCES (measured against the gitea case before being chosen):
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1. GitHub Security Advisories API — repos/<owner>/<repo>/security-advisories. PRIMARY: carries
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CVE id, GHSA id, severity AND vulnerable/patched version ranges, so "fixed by THIS upgrade" is
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computable rather than guessed. Found both gitea CVEs. Derived from the source-repo URLs the
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per-recipe registry already records — no new per-recipe config needed.
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2. Vendor release/security pages — every URL in cc-ci-plan/upstream/<recipe>.md, fetched and
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regex-scanned for CVE ids. This is what would have caught gitea: the vendor blog names both,
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while the GitHub releases page names neither. Add vendor security/announcement URLs to the
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registry to widen this.
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3. OSV.dev — supplementary, best-effort, only when the recipe declares an ecosystem/package
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mapping below. NOTE: for gitea, OSV returned only Go *dependency* advisories and 404'd on both
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application CVEs; NVD's API had them neither by CPE, CVE id, nor keyword. Advisory databases
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lag the vendor — which is exactly why (1) and (2) lead.
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Every source reports its own status, so "checked, none found" is never confused with "not checked".
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Usage:
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advisory-scan.py <recipe> [--from <version>] [--to <version>] [--json] [--registry DIR]
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--from/--to are the app versions being upgraded between (e.g. 1.26.2 -> 1.27.1). When given, each
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advisory is classified fixed-by-this-upgrade / still-open / older. Without them everything known
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is listed unclassified. Exits 0 even when sources fail (informational; failures are reported).
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import gzip
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.request
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REGISTRY_DIR = os.environ.get("CCCI_UPSTREAM_REGISTRY", "/srv/cc-ci/cc-ci-plan/upstream")
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UA = "cc-ci-advisory-scan (+https://git.autonomic.zone/recipe-maintainers/cc-ci)"
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TIMEOUT = int(os.environ.get("ADVISORY_SCAN_TIMEOUT", "45"))
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CVE_RE = re.compile(r"CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,7}")
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# Optional OSV mappings: recipe -> (ecosystem, package). Supplementary only (see module docstring).
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OSV_PACKAGES: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
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"gitea": ("Go", "code.gitea.io/gitea"),
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"n8n": ("npm", "n8n"),
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}
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def _github_token() -> str | None:
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"""Read-only GitHub token, for the API rate limit ONLY (60/hr anonymous → 5000/hr with a token).
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Env `GITHUB_TOKEN` wins; otherwise the file at `GITHUB_TOKEN_FILE` (default
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/srv/cc-ci/.github-token, chmod 600, never in git). Reading PUBLIC security advisories needs NO
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scopes at all — create a classic PAT with every box unticked, or a fine-grained token limited to
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"Public repositories: read". Do NOT grant repo/write scopes: this tool only ever GETs advisories.
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A missing token is not an error — the scan simply runs anonymously and will report sources as
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failed once the 60/hr limit bites, which is visible rather than silent.
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"""
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tok = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN")
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if tok:
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return tok.strip()
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path = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN_FILE", "/srv/cc-ci/.github-token")
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try:
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with open(path) as f:
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return f.read().strip() or None
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except OSError:
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return None
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def _fetch(url: str, headers: dict | None = None) -> str:
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h = {"User-Agent": UA, "Accept-Encoding": "gzip"}
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h.update(headers or {})
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with urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request(url, headers=h), timeout=TIMEOUT) as r:
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raw = r.read()
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if r.headers.get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip":
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raw = gzip.decompress(raw)
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return raw.decode(errors="replace")
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def _vkey(v: str | None) -> tuple:
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"""Loose version ordering key: leading integers of each dot-part ('1.27.1-rootless' -> (1,27,1))."""
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if not v:
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return ()
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v = v.strip().lstrip("vV").split("+")[0]
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out = []
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for part in re.split(r"[.\-_]", v):
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m = re.match(r"^\d+", part)
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if m:
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out.append(int(m.group()))
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elif out:
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break
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return tuple(out)
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def registry_urls(recipe: str, registry_dir: str) -> tuple[list[str], str | None]:
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path = os.path.join(registry_dir, f"{recipe}.md")
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try:
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with open(path) as f:
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text = f.read()
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except OSError:
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return [], None
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urls = []
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for u in re.findall(r"https?://[^\s)|\]]+", text):
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u = u.rstrip(".,;")
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if u not in urls:
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urls.append(u)
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return urls, path
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def github_advisories(urls: list[str]) -> list[dict]:
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"""Query GitHub Security Advisories for every github.com/<owner>/<repo> in the registry."""
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seen, results = set(), []
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for u in urls:
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m = re.match(r"https?://github\.com/([^/]+)/([^/#?]+)", u)
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if not m:
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continue
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owner, repo = m.group(1), m.group(2).removesuffix(".git")
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if (owner, repo) in seen:
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continue
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seen.add((owner, repo))
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api = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/security-advisories?per_page=100"
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hdrs = {"Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"}
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tok = _github_token()
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if tok:
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hdrs["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {tok}"
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entry = {"source": f"github-advisories:{owner}/{repo}", "status": "ok", "advisories": []}
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try:
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for a in json.loads(_fetch(api, hdrs)):
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vulns = a.get("vulnerabilities") or []
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entry["advisories"].append(
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{
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"cve": a.get("cve_id"),
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"ghsa": a.get("ghsa_id"),
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"severity": a.get("severity"),
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"summary": (a.get("summary") or "")[:200],
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"vulnerable_range": vulns[0].get("vulnerable_version_range") if vulns else None,
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"patched": vulns[0].get("patched_versions") if vulns else None,
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"url": a.get("html_url"),
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}
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)
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — a dead source must be REPORTED, never silent
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entry["status"] = f"error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
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results.append(entry)
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return results
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def vendor_pages(urls: list[str]) -> list[dict]:
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"""Fetch each registry URL and regex out CVE ids, with a little surrounding context."""
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out = []
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for u in urls:
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if u.startswith("https://api.github.com"):
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continue
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entry = {"source": u, "status": "ok", "cves": [], "context": {}}
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try:
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text = _fetch(u)
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plain = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", text)
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for cve in sorted(set(CVE_RE.findall(plain))):
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entry["cves"].append(cve)
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i = plain.find(cve)
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entry["context"][cve] = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", plain[max(0, i - 160) : i + 200]).strip()
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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entry["status"] = f"error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
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out.append(entry)
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return out
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def osv(recipe: str, version: str | None) -> dict | None:
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pkg = OSV_PACKAGES.get(recipe)
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if not pkg or not version:
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return None
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eco, name = pkg
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entry = {"source": f"osv:{eco}/{name}@{version}", "status": "ok", "cves": []}
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try:
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body = json.dumps({"package": {"name": name, "ecosystem": eco}, "version": version}).encode()
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://api.osv.dev/v1/query", data=body,
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headers={"Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": UA}, method="POST",
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)
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=TIMEOUT) as r:
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data = json.load(r)
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ids = set()
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for v in data.get("vulns", []):
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for a in [v.get("id")] + (v.get("aliases") or []):
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if a and a.startswith("CVE"):
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ids.add(a)
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entry["cves"] = sorted(ids)
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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entry["status"] = f"error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
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return entry
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def scan(recipe: str, v_from: str | None, v_to: str | None, registry_dir: str) -> dict:
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urls, reg_path = registry_urls(recipe, registry_dir)
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report: dict = {
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"recipe": recipe,
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"from": v_from,
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"to": v_to,
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"registry": reg_path,
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"registry_urls": len(urls),
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"sources": [],
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"cves": {},
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}
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if reg_path is None:
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report["sources"].append(
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{"source": f"registry:{recipe}.md", "status": "error: registry file not found"}
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)
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def record(cve: str, src: str, **extra):
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e = report["cves"].setdefault(cve, {"sources": [], "severity": None, "ghsa": None,
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"vulnerable_range": None, "patched": None, "context": None})
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if src not in e["sources"]:
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e["sources"].append(src)
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for k, v in extra.items():
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if v and not e.get(k):
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e[k] = v
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for entry in github_advisories(urls):
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report["sources"].append({"source": entry["source"], "status": entry["status"],
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"found": len(entry.get("advisories", []))})
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for a in entry.get("advisories", []):
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if a.get("cve"):
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record(a["cve"], entry["source"], severity=a.get("severity"), ghsa=a.get("ghsa"),
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vulnerable_range=a.get("vulnerable_range"), patched=a.get("patched"),
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context=a.get("summary"))
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for entry in vendor_pages(urls):
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report["sources"].append({"source": entry["source"], "status": entry["status"],
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"found": len(entry.get("cves", []))})
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for cve in entry.get("cves", []):
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record(cve, entry["source"], context=entry["context"].get(cve))
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for version in filter(None, (v_from, v_to)):
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o = osv(recipe, version)
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if o:
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report["sources"].append({"source": o["source"], "status": o["status"],
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"found": len(o.get("cves", []))})
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for cve in o.get("cves", []):
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record(cve, o["source"])
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# Classify against the upgrade window when we know it: an advisory is "fixed by this upgrade"
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# when its patched version is newer than `from` and no newer than `to`.
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kf, kt = _vkey(v_from), _vkey(v_to)
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fixed, unknown = [], []
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for cve, e in report["cves"].items():
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kp = _vkey((e.get("patched") or "").split(",")[0].strip() or None)
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if kf and kt and kp and kf < kp <= kt:
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e["classification"] = "fixed-by-this-upgrade"
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fixed.append(cve)
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else:
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e["classification"] = "unclassified" if not (kf and kt and kp) else "outside-window"
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if e["classification"] == "unclassified":
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unknown.append(cve)
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report["fixed_by_this_upgrade"] = sorted(fixed)
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report["unclassified"] = sorted(unknown)
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report["cve_count_fixed"] = len(fixed)
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report["cve_count_total_seen"] = len(report["cves"])
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report["sources_failed"] = [s["source"] for s in report["sources"] if s["status"] != "ok"]
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return report
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def markdown(rep: dict) -> str:
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"""Human/agent-readable block for pasting into the per-recipe upgrade log."""
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L = [f"### Advisory scan (deterministic pre-step) — {rep['recipe']} "
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f"{rep.get('from') or '?'} → {rep.get('to') or '?'}"]
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if rep["fixed_by_this_upgrade"]:
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L.append(f"\n**CVEs fixed by this upgrade: {rep['cve_count_fixed']}**\n")
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L.append("| CVE | severity | fixed in | advisory | source |")
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L.append("|---|---|---|---|---|")
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for cve in rep["fixed_by_this_upgrade"]:
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e = rep["cves"][cve]
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L.append(f"| {cve} | {e.get('severity') or '?'} | {e.get('patched') or '?'} | "
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f"{e.get('ghsa') or '-'} | {e['sources'][0]} |")
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else:
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L.append("\n**CVEs fixed by this upgrade: 0 identified by the deterministic scan.**")
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if rep["unclassified"]:
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L.append(f"\nSeen but not version-classified ({len(rep['unclassified'])}): "
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+ ", ".join(rep["unclassified"][:12]))
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if rep["sources_failed"]:
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L.append(f"\n⚠ sources that FAILED (treat counts as incomplete): {', '.join(rep['sources_failed'])}")
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L.append(f"\n_Sources checked: {len(rep['sources'])} "
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f"({rep['registry_urls']} registry URLs + advisory APIs). This scan is ADDITIVE — it does "
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f"not replace the release-note reading in the upgrade step._")
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return "\n".join(L)
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def main() -> int:
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
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ap.add_argument("recipe")
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ap.add_argument("--from", dest="v_from", default=None)
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ap.add_argument("--to", dest="v_to", default=None)
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ap.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="emit raw JSON instead of markdown")
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ap.add_argument("--registry", default=REGISTRY_DIR)
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a = ap.parse_args()
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rep = scan(a.recipe, a.v_from, a.v_to, a.registry)
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print(json.dumps(rep, indent=2) if a.json else markdown(rep))
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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