fix(db): make pg_upgrade migration idempotent & crash-safe
The postgres major-version migration in the db entrypoint was not safe to
re-run. If the container was killed mid-migration it could crash-loop forever
("mkdir: cannot create directory .../old_data: File exists") or silently initdb
a fresh empty cluster over the live data once PG_VERSION had been moved out of
$PGDATA but before the in-progress marker was written.
Replace the marker file with a state-driven guard keyed on the scratch dirs:
empty old_data/new_data means the run was interrupted before any data moved, so
discard and retry (idempotent); non-empty means data may only live there, so
stop for manual recovery. Bump DB_ENTRYPOINT_VERSION v1->v2 so swarm picks up
the new (immutable) config.
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