Basic testing using flask-testing

This commit makes it possible to override settings during tests, by
switching capsulflask/__init__.py to a "create_app" pattern, and using
`dotenv_values` instead of `load_dotenv`.

The create_app() method returns a Flask app instance, to give
more control over when to initialise the app. This allows setting
environment variables in test files.

Then, use dotenv_values to override loaded .env variables with ones from
the environment, so that tests can set `POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS`
and `SPOKE_MODEL` (possibly others in future..).

Inital tests for the "landing" pages, and login / activation, are
included.
This commit is contained in:
3wc 2021-07-16 17:51:06 +02:00
parent 72c04d8495
commit ecc8f885fa
8 changed files with 255 additions and 192 deletions

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ blinker = "==1.4"
click = "==7.1.2" click = "==7.1.2"
Flask = "==1.1.2" Flask = "==1.1.2"
Flask-Mail = "==0.9.1" Flask-Mail = "==0.9.1"
Flask-Testing = "==0.8.1"
gunicorn = "==20.0.4" gunicorn = "==20.0.4"
isort = "==4.3.21" isort = "==4.3.21"
itsdangerous = "==1.1.0" itsdangerous = "==1.1.0"

4
app.py
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@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
from capsulflask import app from capsulflask import create_app
create_app()

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import requests
import sys import sys
import stripe import stripe
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv from dotenv import find_dotenv, dotenv_values
from flask import Flask from flask import Flask
from flask_mail import Mail, Message from flask_mail import Mail, Message
from flask import render_template from flask import render_template
@ -23,123 +23,128 @@ from capsulflask import hub_model, spoke_model, cli
from capsulflask.btcpay import client as btcpay from capsulflask.btcpay import client as btcpay
from capsulflask.http_client import MyHTTPClient from capsulflask.http_client import MyHTTPClient
class StdoutMockFlaskMail: class StdoutMockFlaskMail:
def send(self, message: Message): def send(self, message: Message):
current_app.logger.info(f"Email would have been sent if configured:\n\nto: {','.join(message.recipients)}\nsubject: {message.subject}\nbody:\n\n{message.body}\n\n") current_app.logger.info(f"Email would have been sent if configured:\n\nto: {','.join(message.recipients)}\nsubject: {message.subject}\nbody:\n\n{message.body}\n\n")
def create_app():
load_dotenv(find_dotenv()) for var_name in [
"SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN", "HUB_TOKEN", "STRIPE_SECRET_KEY",
"BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY", "MAIL_PASSWORD"
]:
var = os.environ.get(f"{var_name}_FILE")
if not var:
continue
for var_name in [ if not os.path.isfile(var):
"SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN", "HUB_TOKEN", "STRIPE_SECRET_KEY", continue
"BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY", "MAIL_PASSWORD"
]:
var = os.environ.get(f"{var_name}_FILE")
if not var:
continue
if not os.path.isfile(var): with open(var) as secret_file:
continue os.environ[var_name] = secret_file.read().rstrip('\n')
del os.environ[f"{var_name}_FILE"]
with open(var) as secret_file:
os.environ[var_name] = secret_file.read().rstrip('\n')
del os.environ[f"{var_name}_FILE"]
app = Flask(__name__) config = {
**dotenv_values(find_dotenv()),
**os.environ, # override loaded values with environment variables
}
app.config.from_mapping( app = Flask(__name__)
BASE_URL=os.environ.get("BASE_URL", default="http://localhost:5000"),
SECRET_KEY=os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", default="dev"),
HUB_MODE_ENABLED=os.environ.get("HUB_MODE_ENABLED", default="True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED=os.environ.get("SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED", default="True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=os.environ.get("INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", default="300"),
HUB_MODEL=os.environ.get("HUB_MODEL", default="capsul-flask"),
SPOKE_MODEL=os.environ.get("SPOKE_MODEL", default="mock"),
LOG_LEVEL=os.environ.get("LOG_LEVEL", default="INFO"),
SPOKE_HOST_ID=os.environ.get("SPOKE_HOST_ID", default="baikal"),
SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN=os.environ.get("SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN", default="changeme"),
HUB_TOKEN=os.environ.get("HUB_TOKEN", default="changeme"),
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS app.config.from_mapping(
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56332906/where-to-put-ssl-certificates-when-trying-to-connect-to-a-remote-database-using TESTING=config.get("TESTING", False),
# TLS example: sslmode=verify-full sslrootcert=letsencrypt-root-ca.crt host=db.example.com port=5432 user=postgres password=dev dbname=postgres BASE_URL=config.get("BASE_URL", "http://localhost:5000"),
POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS=os.environ.get( SECRET_KEY=config.get("SECRET_KEY", "dev"),
"POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS", HUB_MODE_ENABLED=config.get("HUB_MODE_ENABLED", "True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
default="host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=dev dbname=postgres" SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED=config.get("SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED", "True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
), INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=config.get("INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "300"),
HUB_MODEL=config.get("HUB_MODEL", "capsul-flask"),
SPOKE_MODEL=config.get("SPOKE_MODEL", "mock"),
LOG_LEVEL=config.get("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO"),
SPOKE_HOST_ID=config.get("SPOKE_HOST_ID", "baikal"),
SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN=config.get("SPOKE_HOST_TOKEN", "changeme"),
HUB_TOKEN=config.get("HUB_TOKEN", "changeme"),
DATABASE_SCHEMA=os.environ.get("DATABASE_SCHEMA", default="public"), # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56332906/where-to-put-ssl-certificates-when-trying-to-connect-to-a-remote-database-using
# TLS example: sslmode=verify-full sslrootcert=letsencrypt-root-ca.crt host=db.example.com port=5432 user=postgres password=dev dbname=postgres
POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS=config.get(
"POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS",
"host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=dev dbname=postgres"
),
MAIL_SERVER=os.environ.get("MAIL_SERVER", default=""), DATABASE_SCHEMA=config.get("DATABASE_SCHEMA", "public"),
MAIL_PORT=os.environ.get("MAIL_PORT", default="465"),
MAIL_USE_TLS=os.environ.get("MAIL_USE_TLS", default="False").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
MAIL_USE_SSL=os.environ.get("MAIL_USE_SSL", default="True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
MAIL_USERNAME=os.environ.get("MAIL_USERNAME", default=""),
MAIL_PASSWORD=os.environ.get("MAIL_PASSWORD", default=""),
MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER=os.environ.get("MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER", default="no-reply@capsul.org"),
ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESSES=os.environ.get("ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESSES", default="ops@cyberia.club"),
ADMIN_PANEL_ALLOW_EMAIL_ADDRESSES=os.environ.get("ADMIN_PANEL_ALLOW_EMAIL_ADDRESSES", default="forest.n.johnson@gmail.com,capsul@cyberia.club"),
PROMETHEUS_URL=os.environ.get("PROMETHEUS_URL", default="https://prometheus.cyberia.club"), MAIL_SERVER=config.get("MAIL_SERVER", ""),
MAIL_PORT=config.get("MAIL_PORT", "465"),
MAIL_USE_TLS=config.get("MAIL_USE_TLS", "False").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
MAIL_USE_SSL=config.get("MAIL_USE_SSL", "True").lower() in ['true', '1', 't', 'y', 'yes'],
MAIL_USERNAME=config.get("MAIL_USERNAME", ""),
MAIL_PASSWORD=config.get("MAIL_PASSWORD", ""),
MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER=config.get("MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER", "no-reply@capsul.org"),
ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESSES=config.get("ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESSES", "ops@cyberia.club"),
ADMIN_PANEL_ALLOW_EMAIL_ADDRESSES=config.get("ADMIN_PANEL_ALLOW_EMAIL_ADDRESSES", "forest.n.johnson@gmail.com,capsul@cyberia.club"),
STRIPE_API_VERSION=os.environ.get("STRIPE_API_VERSION", default="2020-03-02"), PROMETHEUS_URL=config.get("PROMETHEUS_URL", "https://prometheus.cyberia.club"),
STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=os.environ.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY", default=""),
STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=os.environ.get("STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY", default=""),
#STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET=os.environ.get("STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET", default="")
BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY=os.environ.get("BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY", default="").replace("\\n", "\n"), STRIPE_API_VERSION=config.get("STRIPE_API_VERSION", "2020-03-02"),
BTCPAY_URL=os.environ.get("BTCPAY_URL", default=""), STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=config.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY", ""),
STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=config.get("STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY", ""),
#STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET=config.get("STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET", "")
THEME=os.environ.get("THEME", default="") BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY=config.get("BTCPAY_PRIVATE_KEY", "").replace("\\n", "\n"),
) BTCPAY_URL=config.get("BTCPAY_URL", "https://btcpay.cyberia.club")
)
app.config['HUB_URL'] = os.environ.get("HUB_URL", default=app.config['BASE_URL']) app.config['HUB_URL'] = config.get("HUB_URL", app.config['BASE_URL'])
class SetLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessagesFilter(logging.Filter): class SetLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessagesFilter(logging.Filter):
def isHeartbeatRelatedString(self, thing): def isHeartbeatRelatedString(self, thing):
# thing_string = "<error>" # thing_string = "<error>"
is_in_string = False is_in_string = False
try: try:
thing_string = "%s" % thing thing_string = "%s" % thing
is_in_string = 'heartbeat-task' in thing_string or 'hub/heartbeat' in thing_string or 'spoke/heartbeat' in thing_string is_in_string = 'heartbeat-task' in thing_string or 'hub/heartbeat' in thing_string or 'spoke/heartbeat' in thing_string
except: except:
pass pass
# self.warning("isHeartbeatRelatedString(%s): %s", thing_string, is_in_string ) # self.warning("isHeartbeatRelatedString(%s): %s", thing_string, is_in_string )
return is_in_string return is_in_string
def filter(self, record):
if app.config['LOG_LEVEL'] == "DEBUG":
return True
if self.isHeartbeatRelatedString(record.msg):
return False
for arg in record.args:
if self.isHeartbeatRelatedString(arg):
return False
def filter(self, record):
if app.config['LOG_LEVEL'] == "DEBUG":
return True return True
if self.isHeartbeatRelatedString(record.msg): logging_dict_config({
return False 'version': 1,
for arg in record.args: 'formatters': {'default': {
if self.isHeartbeatRelatedString(arg): 'format': '[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s',
return False }},
'filters': {
return True 'setLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessages': {
'()': SetLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessagesFilter,
logging_dict_config({ }
'version': 1, },
'formatters': {'default': { 'handlers': {'wsgi': {
'format': '[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s', 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
}}, 'stream': 'ext://flask.logging.wsgi_errors_stream',
'filters': { 'formatter': 'default',
'setLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessages': { 'filters': ['setLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessages']
'()': SetLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessagesFilter, }},
'root': {
'level': app.config['LOG_LEVEL'],
'handlers': ['wsgi']
} }
}, })
'handlers': {'wsgi': {
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'stream': 'ext://flask.logging.wsgi_errors_stream',
'formatter': 'default',
'filters': ['setLogLevelToDebugForHeartbeatRelatedMessages']
}},
'root': {
'level': app.config['LOG_LEVEL'],
'handlers': ['wsgi']
}
})
# app.logger.critical("critical") # app.logger.critical("critical")
# app.logger.error("error") # app.logger.error("error")
@ -147,16 +152,16 @@ logging_dict_config({
# app.logger.info("info") # app.logger.info("info")
# app.logger.debug("debug") # app.logger.debug("debug")
stripe.api_key = app.config['STRIPE_SECRET_KEY'] stripe.api_key = app.config['STRIPE_SECRET_KEY']
stripe.api_version = app.config['STRIPE_API_VERSION'] stripe.api_version = app.config['STRIPE_API_VERSION']
if app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] != "": if app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] != "":
app.config['FLASK_MAIL_INSTANCE'] = Mail(app) app.config['FLASK_MAIL_INSTANCE'] = Mail(app)
else: else:
app.logger.warning("No MAIL_SERVER configured. capsul will simply print emails to stdout.") app.logger.warning("No MAIL_SERVER configured. capsul will simply print emails to stdout.")
app.config['FLASK_MAIL_INSTANCE'] = StdoutMockFlaskMail() app.config['FLASK_MAIL_INSTANCE'] = StdoutMockFlaskMail()
app.config['HTTP_CLIENT'] = MyHTTPClient(timeout_seconds=int(app.config['INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS'])) app.config['HTTP_CLIENT'] = MyHTTPClient(timeout_seconds=int(app.config['INTERNAL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS']))
app.config['BTCPAY_ENABLED'] = False app.config['BTCPAY_ENABLED'] = False
if app.config['BTCPAY_URL'] != "": if app.config['BTCPAY_URL'] != "":
@ -168,107 +173,101 @@ if app.config['BTCPAY_URL'] != "":
# only start the scheduler and attempt to migrate the database if we are running the app. # only start the scheduler and attempt to migrate the database if we are running the app.
# otherwise we are running a CLI command. # otherwise we are running a CLI command.
command_line = ' '.join(sys.argv) command_line = ' '.join(sys.argv)
is_running_server = ('flask run' in command_line) or ('gunicorn' in command_line) is_running_server = (
('flask run' in command_line) or
('gunicorn' in command_line) or
('test' in command_line)
)
app.logger.info(f"is_running_server: {is_running_server}") app.logger.info(f"is_running_server: {is_running_server}")
if app.config['THEME'] != "": if app.config['HUB_MODE_ENABLED']:
my_loader = jinja2.ChoiceLoader([ if app.config['HUB_MODEL'] == "capsul-flask":
jinja2.FileSystemLoader( app.config['HUB_MODEL'] = hub_model.CapsulFlaskHub()
[os.path.join('capsulflask', 'theme', app.config['THEME']),
'capsulflask/templates']),
])
app.jinja_loader = my_loader
if app.config['HUB_MODE_ENABLED']: # debug mode (flask reloader) runs two copies of the app. When running in debug mode,
# we only want to start the scheduler one time.
if is_running_server and (not app.debug or config.get('WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN') == 'true'):
scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
heartbeat_task_url = f"{app.config['HUB_URL']}/hub/heartbeat-task"
heartbeat_task_headers = {'Authorization': f"Bearer {app.config['HUB_TOKEN']}"}
heartbeat_task = lambda: requests.post(heartbeat_task_url, headers=heartbeat_task_headers)
scheduler.add_job(name="heartbeat-task", func=heartbeat_task, trigger="interval", seconds=5)
scheduler.start()
if app.config['HUB_MODEL'] == "capsul-flask": atexit.register(lambda: scheduler.shutdown())
app.config['HUB_MODEL'] = hub_model.CapsulFlaskHub()
# debug mode (flask reloader) runs two copies of the app. When running in debug mode, else:
# we only want to start the scheduler one time. app.config['HUB_MODEL'] = hub_model.MockHub()
if is_running_server and (not app.debug or os.environ.get('WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN') == 'true'):
scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
heartbeat_task_url = f"{app.config['HUB_URL']}/hub/heartbeat-task"
heartbeat_task_headers = {'Authorization': f"Bearer {app.config['HUB_TOKEN']}"}
heartbeat_task = lambda: requests.post(heartbeat_task_url, headers=heartbeat_task_headers)
scheduler.add_job(name="heartbeat-task", func=heartbeat_task, trigger="interval", seconds=5)
scheduler.start()
atexit.register(lambda: scheduler.shutdown()) from capsulflask import db
db.init_app(app, is_running_server)
else: from capsulflask import auth, landing, console, payment, metrics, cli, hub_api, admin
app.config['HUB_MODEL'] = hub_model.MockHub()
from capsulflask import db app.register_blueprint(landing.bp)
db.init_app(app, is_running_server) app.register_blueprint(auth.bp)
app.register_blueprint(console.bp)
app.register_blueprint(payment.bp)
app.register_blueprint(metrics.bp)
app.register_blueprint(cli.bp)
app.register_blueprint(hub_api.bp)
app.register_blueprint(admin.bp)
from capsulflask import auth, landing, console, payment, metrics, cli, hub_api, admin app.add_url_rule("/", endpoint="index")
app.register_blueprint(landing.bp) if app.config['SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED']:
app.register_blueprint(auth.bp) if app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] == "shell-scripts":
app.register_blueprint(console.bp) app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] = spoke_model.ShellScriptSpoke()
app.register_blueprint(payment.bp) else:
app.register_blueprint(metrics.bp) app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] = spoke_model.MockSpoke()
app.register_blueprint(cli.bp)
app.register_blueprint(hub_api.bp)
app.register_blueprint(admin.bp)
app.add_url_rule("/", endpoint="index") from capsulflask import spoke_api
app.register_blueprint(spoke_api.bp)
@app.after_request
def security_headers(response):
response.headers['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
if 'Content-Security-Policy' not in response.headers:
response.headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = "default-src 'self'"
response.headers['X-Content-Type-Options'] = 'nosniff'
return response
@app.context_processor
if app.config['SPOKE_MODE_ENABLED']: def override_url_for():
"""
if app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] == "shell-scripts": override the url_for function built into flask
app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] = spoke_model.ShellScriptSpoke() with our own custom implementation that busts the cache correctly when files change
else: """
app.config['SPOKE_MODEL'] = spoke_model.MockSpoke() return dict(url_for=url_for_with_cache_bust)
from capsulflask import spoke_api
app.register_blueprint(spoke_api.bp)
@app.after_request
def security_headers(response):
response.headers['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
if 'Content-Security-Policy' not in response.headers:
response.headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = "default-src 'self'"
response.headers['X-Content-Type-Options'] = 'nosniff'
return response
@app.context_processor def url_for_with_cache_bust(endpoint, **values):
def override_url_for(): """
""" Add a query parameter based on the hash of the file, this acts as a cache bust
override the url_for function built into flask """
with our own custom implementation that busts the cache correctly when files change
""" if endpoint == 'static':
return dict(url_for=url_for_with_cache_bust) filename = values.get('filename', None)
if filename:
if 'STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE' not in current_app.config:
def url_for_with_cache_bust(endpoint, **values): current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'] = dict()
"""
Add a query parameter based on the hash of the file, this acts as a cache bust if filename not in current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE']:
""" filepath = os.path.join(current_app.root_path, endpoint, filename)
#print(filepath)
if endpoint == 'static': if os.path.isfile(filepath) and os.access(filepath, os.R_OK):
filename = values.get('filename', None)
if filename:
if 'STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE' not in current_app.config:
current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'] = dict()
if filename not in current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE']:
filepath = os.path.join(current_app.root_path, endpoint, filename)
#print(filepath)
if os.path.isfile(filepath) and os.access(filepath, os.R_OK):
with open(filepath, 'rb') as file:
hasher = hashlib.md5()
hasher.update(file.read())
current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'][filename] = hasher.hexdigest()[-6:]
values['q'] = current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'][filename] with open(filepath, 'rb') as file:
hasher = hashlib.md5()
hasher.update(file.read())
current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'][filename] = hasher.hexdigest()[-6:]
values['q'] = current_app.config['STATIC_FILE_HASH_CACHE'][filename]
return url_for(endpoint, **values) return url_for(endpoint, **values)
return app

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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ def account_required(view):
return wrapped_view return wrapped_view
def admin_account_required(view): def admin_account_required(view):
"""View decorator that redirects non-admin users to the login page.""" """View decorator that redirects non-admin users to the login page."""

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
from flask import url_for, session
from capsulflask.db import get_model
from capsulflask.tests_base import BaseTestCase
class LoginTests(BaseTestCase):
render_templates = False
def test_login_request(self):
with self.client as client:
response = client.get(url_for("auth.login"))
self.assert_200(response)
# FIXME test generated login link
def test_login_magiclink(self):
token, ignoreCaseMatches = get_model().login('test@example.com')
with self.client as client:
response = client.get(url_for("auth.magiclink", token=token))
self.assertRedirects(response, url_for("console.index"))
self.assertEqual(session['account'], 'test@example.com')

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
from capsulflask.tests_base import BaseTestCase
class LandingTests(BaseTestCase):
#: Do not render templates, we're only testing logic here.
render_templates = False
def test_landing(self):
pages = ['/', 'pricing', 'faq', 'about-ssh', 'changelog', 'support']
with self.client as client:
for page in pages:
response = client.get(page)
self.assert_200(response)

25
capsulflask/tests_base.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import os
from nanoid import generate
from flask_testing import TestCase
from capsulflask import create_app
class BaseTestCase(TestCase):
def create_app(self):
# Use default connection paramaters
os.environ['POSTGRES_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS'] = "host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=dev dbname=capsulflask_test"
os.environ['TESTING'] = '1'
os.environ['SPOKE_MODEL'] = 'mock'
return create_app()
def setUp(self):
pass
def tearDown(self):
pass
def _login(self, user_email):
with self.client.session_transaction() as session:
session['account'] = user_email
session['csrf-token'] = generate()