Use the same emoji data on the frontend and backend (#4284)

* Use the same emoji data on the frontend and backend

* Move emoji.json to repository, add tests

This way you don't need to install node dependencies if you only
want to run Ruby code

app/helpers/emoji_helper.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module EmojiHelper
-  EMOJI_PATTERN = /(?<=[^[:alnum:]:]|\n|^):([\w+-]+):(?=[^[:alnum:]:]|$)/x
-
   def emojify(text)
     return text if text.blank?
 
-    text.gsub(EMOJI_PATTERN) do |match|
-      emoji = Emoji.find_by_alias($1) # rubocop:disable Rails/DynamicFindBy,Style/PerlBackrefs
+    text.gsub(emoji_pattern) do |match|
+      emoji = Emoji.instance.unicode($1) # rubocop:disable Style/PerlBackrefs
 
       if emoji
-        emoji.raw
+        emoji
       else
         match
       end
     end
   end
+
+  def emoji_pattern
+    @emoji_pattern ||=
+      /(?<=[^[:alnum:]:]|\n|^)
+      (#{Emoji.instance.names.map { |name| Regexp.escape(name) }.join('|')})
+      (?=[^[:alnum:]:]|$)/x
+  end
 end

app/lib/emoji.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'singleton'
+
+class Emoji
+  include Singleton
+
+  def initialize
+    data = Oj.load(File.open(File.join(Rails.root, 'lib', 'assets', 'emoji.json')))
+
+    @map = {}
+
+    data.each do |_, emoji|
+      keys    = [emoji['shortname']] + emoji['aliases']
+      unicode = codepoint_to_unicode(emoji['unicode'])
+
+      keys.each do |key|
+        @map[key] = unicode
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def unicode(shortcode)
+    @map[shortcode]
+  end
+
+  def names
+    @map.keys
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def codepoint_to_unicode(codepoint)
+    if codepoint.include?('-')
+      codepoint.split('-').map(&:hex).pack('U')
+    else
+      [codepoint.hex].pack('U')
+    end
+  end
+end