hometown/app/services/fetch_link_card_service.rb
Akihiko Odaki 40e5d2303b Validate HTTP response length while receiving (#6891)
to_s method of HTTP::Response keeps blocking while it receives the whole
content, no matter how it is big. This means it may waste time to receive
unacceptably large files. It may also consume memory and disk in the
process. This solves the inefficency by checking response length while
receiving.
2018-03-26 14:02:10 +02:00

164 lines
5.8 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
class FetchLinkCardService < BaseService
URL_PATTERN = %r{
( # $1 URL
(https?:\/\/) # $2 Protocol (required)
(#{Twitter::Regex[:valid_domain]}) # $3 Domain(s)
(?::(#{Twitter::Regex[:valid_port_number]}))? # $4 Port number (optional)
(/#{Twitter::Regex[:valid_url_path]}*)? # $5 URL Path and anchor
(\?#{Twitter::Regex[:valid_url_query_chars]}*#{Twitter::Regex[:valid_url_query_ending_chars]})? # $6 Query String
)
}iox
def call(status)
@status = status
@url = parse_urls
return if @url.nil? || @status.preview_cards.any?
@url = @url.to_s
RedisLock.acquire(lock_options) do |lock|
if lock.acquired?
@card = PreviewCard.find_by(url: @url)
process_url if @card.nil? || @card.updated_at <= 2.weeks.ago
end
end
attach_card if @card&.persisted?
rescue HTTP::Error, Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError => e
Rails.logger.debug "Error fetching link #{@url}: #{e}"
nil
end
private
def process_url
@card ||= PreviewCard.new(url: @url)
failed = Request.new(:head, @url).perform do |res|
res.code != 405 && (res.code != 200 || res.mime_type != 'text/html')
end
return if failed
Request.new(:get, @url).perform do |res|
if res.code == 200 && res.mime_type == 'text/html'
@html = res.body_with_limit
@html_charset = res.charset
else
@html = nil
@html_charset = nil
end
end
return if @html.nil?
attempt_oembed || attempt_opengraph
end
def attach_card
@status.preview_cards << @card
end
def parse_urls
if @status.local?
urls = @status.text.scan(URL_PATTERN).map { |array| Addressable::URI.parse(array[0]).normalize }
else
html = Nokogiri::HTML(@status.text)
links = html.css('a')
urls = links.map { |a| Addressable::URI.parse(a['href']).normalize unless skip_link?(a) }.compact
end
urls.reject { |uri| bad_url?(uri) }.first
end
def bad_url?(uri)
# Avoid local instance URLs and invalid URLs
uri.host.blank? || TagManager.instance.local_url?(uri.to_s) || !%w(http https).include?(uri.scheme)
end
def skip_link?(a)
# Avoid links for hashtags and mentions (microformats)
a['rel']&.include?('tag') || a['class']&.include?('u-url')
end
def attempt_oembed
embed = OEmbed::Providers.get(@url, html: @html)
return false unless embed.respond_to?(:type)
@card.type = embed.type
@card.title = embed.respond_to?(:title) ? embed.title : ''
@card.author_name = embed.respond_to?(:author_name) ? embed.author_name : ''
@card.author_url = embed.respond_to?(:author_url) ? embed.author_url : ''
@card.provider_name = embed.respond_to?(:provider_name) ? embed.provider_name : ''
@card.provider_url = embed.respond_to?(:provider_url) ? embed.provider_url : ''
@card.width = 0
@card.height = 0
case @card.type
when 'link'
@card.image_remote_url = embed.thumbnail_url if embed.respond_to?(:thumbnail_url)
when 'photo'
return false unless embed.respond_to?(:url)
@card.embed_url = embed.url
@card.image_remote_url = embed.url
@card.width = embed.width.presence || 0
@card.height = embed.height.presence || 0
when 'video'
@card.width = embed.width.presence || 0
@card.height = embed.height.presence || 0
@card.html = Formatter.instance.sanitize(embed.html, Sanitize::Config::MASTODON_OEMBED)
@card.image_remote_url = embed.thumbnail_url if embed.respond_to?(:thumbnail_url)
when 'rich'
# Most providers rely on <script> tags, which is a no-no
return false
end
@card.save_with_optional_image!
rescue OEmbed::NotFound
false
end
def attempt_opengraph
detector = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new
detector.strip_tags = true
guess = detector.detect(@html, @html_charset)
page = Nokogiri::HTML(@html, nil, guess&.fetch(:encoding, nil))
if meta_property(page, 'twitter:player')
@card.type = :video
@card.width = meta_property(page, 'twitter:player:width') || 0
@card.height = meta_property(page, 'twitter:player:height') || 0
@card.html = content_tag(:iframe, nil, src: meta_property(page, 'twitter:player'),
width: @card.width,
height: @card.height,
allowtransparency: 'true',
scrolling: 'no',
frameborder: '0')
else
@card.type = :link
end
@card.title = meta_property(page, 'og:title').presence || page.at_xpath('//title')&.content || ''
@card.description = meta_property(page, 'og:description').presence || meta_property(page, 'description') || ''
@card.image_remote_url = meta_property(page, 'og:image') if meta_property(page, 'og:image')
return if @card.title.blank? && @card.html.blank?
@card.save_with_optional_image!
end
def meta_property(page, property)
page.at_xpath("//meta[@property=\"#{property}\"]")&.attribute('content')&.value || page.at_xpath("//meta[@name=\"#{property}\"]")&.attribute('content')&.value
end
def lock_options
{ redis: Redis.current, key: "fetch:#{@url}" }
end
end