kcl-digital-humanities-garden/community-memory.html

106 lines
15 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Community Memory 🌱 Digital Garden</title>
<meta name="description" content="Community Memory (CM) was the first computer-based public bulletin board, operating from 1973 through 1992 with most terminals located in public spaces in Berkeley, California, such as libraries, s...">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/style.css?1619311884131007503"><link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" href="https://digitalgarden.hypha.coop/feed.xml" /></head><body class="foreground-text sans-serif bg-background"><header id="header" class="f5 pa3 flex bb b--foreground-text bg-background justify-between sticky top-0 w-100 items-baseline z-3"><div class="flex items-baseline">
<svg class="w1 mr2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 243.11 219.53"><path fill="currentColor" d="M243.11 64.85q0 11.66-1.12 15.72-.42 1.43-6.31 14.43-6.18-.14-12.5-.42-8.15-.42-11.79-2.39-2.94-1.55-9.82-9.54a129 129 0 0 1-8.71-11.23q-3.23-6.75-10.1-20.22-3.66-6.73-13.9-21a95.7 95.7 0 0 0-15.44-1.26q-4.77 0-13.76 11.79a99.49 99.49 0 0 0-10.8 16.56Q127 60.92 123.24 71q-4.35 11.35-4.35 13.33v135.2h-7.58V75.8a44.51 44.51 0 0 0-1.82-11.09q-2.11-7.57-4.64-10-4.62-4.49-18.95-4.49-2.39 0-7.79 5.62t-6.52 8.42q-4.64 11-6.18 34-1.55 23.58-5.61 34.25-1.12 2.94-8.71 11.37a107.26 107.26 0 0 1-10.52 10.52q-2 1.69-18.67 10.53-8.43-14-16.71-28.21Q0 125.35 0 103.73q0-15.58 2.39-24.42 7.16-26.67 15.16-36.08 6.16-7.29 22.88-14A64.23 64.23 0 0 1 64.57 24 94.86 94.86 0 0 1 79 25.69q10.38 1.81 14 3.51 6.31 2.81 14 12.7t9.4 16.77q.42 1.69 1.13 6.88 1.26-5.47 4.21-16.14 2.23-4.92 6.74-14.88A117.39 117.39 0 0 1 135 20.35q7.31-10.67 27.23-16.84A77.2 77.2 0 0 1 185.14 0q13.34 0 19.94 1.82 25.39 7.17 34.81 35 3.23 9.64 3.22 28.03zm-139-16.42q-4.22-4.77-14.32-12.08-8.79-4.07-25.22-4.07-10 0-21.9 4.64T23.58 48.29q-2 1.82-8.77 19.58T8 88.71q0 2.54-.14 7.72t-.14 7.72q0 15.72 2.11 23.44a51.07 51.07 0 0 0 6.87 13.9q8.15 12.36 8.57 13 3.64-1.81 10.52-6.17 2.53-2 9.27-9.48t7.58-9.61q4.48-10.95 5.89-34.67t5.9-34.67q2.1-5.34 8.14-10.25L83 41.55zm131.42 19.09V55.73q0-10-2.1-16.15A49.06 49.06 0 0 0 221.5 20.7a40.61 40.61 0 0 0-18.67-11.16q-7.16-1.81-21.62-1.82-7.44 0-22 5.47Q144 19 140 24.14q-1.41 1.83-5.62 13.48 5.61-4.92 16.7-14.74h22.18q4.92 6.32 13.9 19.65 4.06 9 13.47 26.25 8.56 12.91 14.18 15.72a26.21 26.21 0 0 0 11.6 2.5l4.91-.14a47.55 47.55 0 0 0 4.21-19.34z"/></svg>
<a class="no-underline f4 foreground-text anthony mr3" rel="author" href="/">Digital Garden</a>
<div id="gardenConditions" class="br-pill code f7 ba pv2 ph3"></div>
</div><nav class="f7 code flex"><a class="no-underline foreground-text underline-hover" href="/colophon/">Colophon</a><a class="no-underline foreground-text ml3 underline-hover" href="/feed.xml">RSS Feed</a>
<a class="no-underline foreground-text ml3 underline-hover" href="https://github.com/hyphacoop/digitalgarden">View Garden Source</a>
</nav></header><main class="links-foreground-text" aria-label="Content">
<div class="flex">
<article id="note-container" class="w-50 pa3 pr0 relative z-1">
<div class="container bg-white min-vh-100-header-comp pa3 br4 flex flex-column justify-between">
<header>
<div class="note-meta flex f7 lh-copy justify-between code items-center">
<time class="ml3 flex-auto" datetime="2021-04-24T00:00:00+00:00">
Created <br> April 24, 2021
</time>
<time datetime="2021-04-25T00:50:58+00:00">
Last updated <br> April 25, 2021
</time>
</div>
<h1 class="note-title normal relative work-sans-light f-5 mb4 lh-solid">Community Memory</h1>
</header>
<div id="notes-entry-container" class="flex-auto">
<div class="note-contents f5 lh-copy">
<p><img src="assets/images/cm.png" alt="Community Memory terminal at Milt's Coin Op" /></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Community Memory (CM) was the first computer-based public bulletin board, operating from 1973 through 1992 with most terminals located in public spaces in Berkeley, California, such as libraries, senior centers, co-ops, and laundromats. Born out of the Free Speech and countercultural movements of the 1960s, CMs purpose was to provide a free community-based space that linked people together through the unmediated sharing of ideas and knowledge,
collective planning, and classified ads via messages and discussion forums.
Working as a nonprofit called Resource One Inc., which was dedicated to making computers available to the counterculture, Lee Felsenstein, Efrem Lipkin, Ken Colstad, and other developers created CM using a donated mainframe computer. The terminals, which consisted of a computer display and keyboard that was originally housed in a cardboard box, then later in a wooden one, were networked and messages were indexed, making all content available and
searchable on any CM machine at any location. While messages were free to read, adding a message cost 25 cents. Posting could be anonymous or signed, and registration was not required.</p>
<p>The first terminals operated from 1973 to 1974 at Leopolds Records, a communal house, and Whole Earth Access Store in Berkeley; Vocations for Social Change in Oakland; and the San Francisco Public Librarys Mission branch. Although it was popular, the group temporarily shut down the project because they could not easily replicate the equipment and languages being used, and the computer that acted as the central hub in the network was not sufficient to
support expansion of the project.</p>
<p>The three men regrouped and in 1977 created a collectively run nonprofit entity called the Community Memory Project to support CM (this group was interchangeably referred to as the Community Memory Project and Community Memory). They developed their own software, a database called Sequitur, and a communications package called X.dot, and began placing terminals with the overhauled system throughout Berkeley. That pilot program ran from 1984 to
1988, after which they made adjustments based on research and evaluations, then released new terminals in 1989 in Berkeley and licensed their software for similar systems to be set up in places like San Francisco State University and Los Angeles Electronic Cafe. Due to a shortage of funding and inconsistent marketing and outreach, Community Memory shutdown in 1992.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="assets/images/cm2.jpeg" alt="Community Memory terminal" /></p>
<p><a href="https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/finding-aids/102733953-Community-Memory/102733953-Community-Memory.pdf" data-proofer-ignore="true">https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/finding-aids/102733953-Community-Memory/102733953-Community-Memory.pdf</a></p>
<p><a href="https://computerhistory.org/blog/community-memory-precedents-in-social-media-and-movements/">https://computerhistory.org/blog/community-memory-precedents-in-social-media-and-movements/</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<aside class="bt b--background bw1 nl3 nr3 ph3 mt5">
<h3 class="normal f1 mt5 work-sans-light mb4">Notes mentioning this note</h3>
<div class="flex flex-wrap">
<div class="w-50 flex">
<div class="shadow-solid-accent mb2 mr2 br4 pa3 flex flex-column">
<h4 class="mt0 mb2"><a class="internal-link" href="/social-stories">Social Stories</a></h4>
<div class="f7 lh-copy mb3 flex-auto">What is it that you hope to explore during your residency? We are exploring the protocols, languages, and material of...</div>
<div class="f7 light-silver">/social-stories</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
<button id="note-expand" class="absolute top-1 pointer nr4 mt3 right-0 bg-background button-reset bn foreground-text "></button>
</article>
<div class="fixed top-0 right-0 w-50 vh-100">
<div id="graph-wrapper" class="relative vh-100 code f6">
<script>
window.graphData = {"edges":[{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"24831158218"},{"source":"5230685265404876707487","target":"54003532995853691859"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"14857"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"77892520190575378197742"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"1351050207728787"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"139376232583985260057851086495"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"139376232583985260057851086495"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"12537461525184510083948912143790305013277"},{"source":"24831158218","target":"44486089850979"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"1277273995756"},{"source":"54003532995853691859","target":"50678562032474"},{"source":"2579652121850163","target":"50678562032474"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"403333506966985812956264495103083930421"},{"source":"403333506966985812956264495103083930421","target":"50678562812897"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"50678562812897"},{"source":"2013266514","target":"50678562812897"},{"source":"1351050207728787","target":"30172798"},{"source":"1277273995756","target":"30172798"},{"source":"2624541068405932","target":"30172798"},{"source":"135879330265212010996","target":"30172798"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"30172798"},{"source":"1351050207728787","target":"3181528016773134152954"},{"source":"1277273995756","target":"3181528016773134152954"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"3181528016773134152954"},{"source":"2579652121850163","target":"872776"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"81503731614520238"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"81503731614520238"},{"source":"54003532995853691859","target":"2579652121850163"},{"source":"50678562032474","target":"2579652121850163"},{"source":"37307","target":"2579652121850163"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"2579652121850163"},{"source":"108512332758102341","target":"2579652121850163"},{"source":"54003532995853691859","target":"2019378258741"},{"source":"14857","target":"2019378258741"},{"source":"50678562032474","target":"2019378258741"},{"source":"403333506966985812956264495103083930421","target":"2019378258741"},{"source":"872776","target":"2019378258741"},{"source":"24831158218","target":"94483477513940126"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"94483477513940126"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"94483477513940126"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"2624541068405932"},{"source":"36028","target":"2624541068405932"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"2624541068405932"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"36028"},{"source":"229320080329284392969231993","target":"36028"},{"source":"5230685265404876707487","target":"36028"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"37307"},{"source":"2579652121850163","target":"37307"},{"source":"54003532995853691859","target":"3290301776931795"},{"source":"403333506966985812956264495103083930421","target":"3290301776931795"},{"source":"403333506966985812956264495103083930421","target":"4302444777154252931"},{"source":"50678562812897","target":"4302444777154252931"},{"source":"3290301776931795","target":"4302444777154252931"},{"source":"2013266514","target":"4302444777154252931"},{"source":"2455193638329872464","target":"2013266514"}],"nodes":[{"id":"24831158218","path":"/bentway","label":"Bentway","status":"🌷"},{"id":"54003532995853691859","path":"/beaker-browser","label":"Beaker Browser","status":"🌱"},{"id":"14857","path":"/bgp","label":"BGP","status":"🌲"},{"id":"77892520190575378197742","path":"/community-memory","label":"Community Memory","status":"🌱"},{"id":"1351050207728787","path":"/dawn","label":"Dawn Walker","status":"🌳"},{"id":"139376232583985260057851086495","path":"/digital-public-garden","label":"Digital Public Garden","status":null},{"id":"12537461525184510083948912143790305013277","path":"/field-guide-to-the-digital-real","label":"Field Guide To The Digital Real","status":"🌱"},{"id":"44
</script>
<div class="absolute bottom-1 right-1 shadow-solid-accent bg-background br4 pa3">
<p class="ma0 f7 measure-narrow lh-copy">Here are all the notes in this garden, along with their links, visualized as a graph.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main><footer>
</footer><!-- That file is not particularly elegant. This will need a refactor at some point. -->
<div class="hide-child foreground-text links-foreground-text">
<div id='tooltip-wrapper' class="bg-white br4 shadow-solid-accent lh-copy dn o-0 pa3 w6 f6 absolute z-2 child">
<div id='tooltip-content' class="relative overflow-hidden note-contents">
</div>
<div id="tooltip-source" class="f7 light-silver"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="/assets/js/d3.v6.min.js"></script>
<script src="/assets/js/scripts.js?1619311884131007503"></script>
</body>
</html>