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< a class = "no-underline f4 foreground-text anthony mr3" rel = "author" href = "/" > Digital Garden< / a >
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Created < br > April 18, 2021
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Last updated < br > May 30, 2021
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< h1 class = "note-title normal relative work-sans-light f-5 f1-m mb4 lh-solid" > Xanadu< / h1 >
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< p > < img src = "assets/images/xanadu2.jpeg" alt = "Mockup of the Xanadu project in 1972" / > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Project Xanadu was the first hypertext project, founded in 1960 by Ted Nelson. Administrators of Project Xanadu have declared it an improvement over the < a class = "internal-link" href = "/world-wide-web" > World Wide Web< / a > , with the mission statement: “Today’ s popular software simulates paper. The World Wide Web (another imitation of paper) trivialises our original < a class = "internal-link" href = "/hypertext" > hypertext< / a > model with one-way ever-breaking links and no management of version or contents.”< / p >
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< p > < a href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu" > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu< / a > < / p >
< p > < img src = "assets/images/xanadu.png" alt = "Boxes and lines drawing of Xanadu's concept" / > < / p >
< h2 id = "the-xanadu-parallel-universe" > THE XANADU® PARALLEL UNIVERSE< / h2 >
< h3 id = "visibly-connected-pages-and-documents-for-a-new-kind-of-writing" > Visibly Connected Pages and Documents for a New Kind of Writing< / h3 >
< blockquote >
< p > Conventional electronic documents were designed in the 1970s by well-funded conventional thinkers at Xerox PARC, who asked, “How can we imitate paper?” The result is today’ s electronic document– Microsoft Word format and the printout format PDF. They imitate paper and emphasize appearance and fonts.< / p >
< p > But much earlier, in 1960, the Xanadu project started with a completely different idea: since interactive screens are coming (who else knew?), we asked a different question: How can we IMPROVE on paper?< / p >
< p > We foresaw a new screen literature of parallel, interconnected documents.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > < a href = "https://xanadu.com/xUniverse-D6" > https://xanadu.com/xUniverse-D6< / a > < / p >
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< h2 class = "normal f1 f2-m mv4 work-sans-light lh-solid" > Notes mentioning this note< / h2 >
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< h3 class = "mt0 normal f5 mb2" > < a class = "internal-link" href = "/initial-seeds" > Initial Seeds< / a > < / h3 >
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< div class = "f7 lh-copy mb3 flex-auto" > Set of areas that guide our reveries? The history of hypertext transfer protocol hypertext, rss+adjacent protocols and standards. The act...< / div >
< div class = "f7 light-silver" > /initial-seeds< / div >
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< p class = "ma0 f7 measure-narrow lh-copy" > Here are all the notes in this garden, along with their links, visualized as a graph.< / p >
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