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<title>Xanadu 🌱 Digital Garden</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Project Xanadu was the first hypertext project, founded in 1960 by Ted Nelson. Administrators of Project Xanadu have declared it an improvement over the World Wide Web, with the mission statement: ...">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/style.css?1621622127827265068"><link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" href="https://digitalgarden.hypha.coop/feed.xml" /></head><body class="foreground-text sans-serif bg-background"><header id="header" class="f5 pa3 flex bb b--foreground-text bg-background justify-between sticky top-0 w-100 items-baseline z-3"><div class="flex items-baseline">
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<a class="no-underline f4 foreground-text anthony mr3" rel="author" href="/">Digital Garden</a>
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</div><nav class="f7 code flex"><a class="no-underline foreground-text underline-hover" href="/colophon/">Colophon</a><a class="no-underline foreground-text ml3 underline-hover" href="/feed.xml">RSS Feed</a>
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<a class="no-underline foreground-text ml3 underline-hover" href="https://github.com/hyphacoop/digitalgarden">View Garden Source</a>
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</nav></header><main class="links-foreground-text" aria-label="Content">
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<header>
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<div class="note-meta flex f7 lh-copy justify-between code items-center" data-status="🌱">
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<time class="ml3 flex-auto" datetime="2021-04-18T00:00:00+00:00">
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Created <br> April 18, 2021
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</time>
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<time datetime="2021-05-21T18:34:56+00:00">
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Last updated <br> May 21, 2021
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</time>
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</div>
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<h1 class="note-title normal relative work-sans-light f-5 f1-m mb4 lh-solid">Xanadu</h1>
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</header>
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<div id="notes-entry-container" class="flex-auto">
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<div class="note-contents f5 lh-copy">
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<p><img src="assets/images/xanadu2.jpeg" alt="Mockup of the Xanadu project in 1972" /></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Project Xanadu was the first hypertext project, founded in 1960 by Ted Nelson. Administrators of Project Xanadu have declared it an improvement over the <a class="internal-link" href="/world-wide-web">World Wide Web</a>, with the mission statement: “Today’s popular software simulates paper. The World Wide Web (another imitation of paper) trivialises our original <a class="internal-link" href="/hypertext">hypertext</a> model with one-way ever-breaking links and no management of version or contents.”</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu</a></p>
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<p><img src="assets/images/xanadu.png" alt="Boxes and lines drawing of Xanadu's concept" /></p>
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<h2 id="the-xanadu-parallel-universe">THE XANADU® PARALLEL UNIVERSE</h2>
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<h3 id="visibly-connected-pages-and-documents-for-a-new-kind-of-writing">Visibly Connected Pages and Documents for a New Kind of Writing</h3>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Conventional electronic documents were designed in the 1970s by well-funded conventional thinkers at Xerox PARC, who asked, “How can we imitate paper?” The result is today’s electronic document– Microsoft Word format and the printout format PDF. They imitate paper and emphasize appearance and fonts.</p>
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<p>But much earlier, in 1960, the Xanadu project started with a completely different idea: since interactive screens are coming (who else knew?), we asked a different question: How can we IMPROVE on paper?</p>
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<p>We foresaw a new screen literature of parallel, interconnected documents.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://xanadu.com/xUniverse-D6">https://xanadu.com/xUniverse-D6</a></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<aside class="bt b--background bw1 nl3 nr3 ph3 mt4">
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<h2 class="normal f1 f2-m mv4 work-sans-light lh-solid">Notes mentioning this note</h2>
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<div class="flex flex-wrap">
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<div class="shadow-solid-accent mb2 mr2 br4 pa3 flex flex-column">
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<h3 class="mt0 normal f5 mb2"><a class="internal-link" href="/initial-seeds">Initial Seeds</a></h3>
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<div class="f7 lh-copy mb3 flex-auto">Set of areas that guide our reveries? The history of hypertext transfer protocol hypertext, rss+adjacent protocols and standards. The act...</div>
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<div class="f7 light-silver">/initial-seeds</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</aside>
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<button id="note-expand" class="absolute top-1 pointer nr4 mt3 right-0 bg-background button-reset bn foreground-text ">→</button>
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