Reorg and major documentation update
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civicrmapi4/civicrmapi4.py
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260
civicrmapi4/civicrmapi4.py
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"""Main module."""
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import json
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import requests
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import logging
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from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Union
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# TODOs and FIXMEs
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#
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# * come up with a better way to specify `where` clauses.
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#
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class APIError (BaseException):
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"""
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Thrown for generic API errors such as at login and other similar circumstances.
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This is also the base class for other errors.
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"""
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...
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class CallFailed(APIError):
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"""Thrown when an API call fails, specifically."""
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...
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class APIv4:
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"""
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Wrapper for all APIv4 calls. Created with a base URL string, .login must be called prior
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to any API calls being performed.
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This uses login session to authenticate with the API (and does not currently support other
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methods of authentication), thus a username and password are required.
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"""
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def __init__(self, base_url: str):
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"""
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Create a new APIv4 object. Takes a base URL as its one argument, for example
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`https://crm.mysite.com`.
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Parameters:
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base_url (str): The base URL to the CiviCRM instance.
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Raises:
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None
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"""
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self.base_url = base_url
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self.api_url = self.base_url + "/civicrm/ajax/api4"
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self.session = None
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def login(self, user: str, password: str) -> None:
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"""
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Perform a login operation against target CRM. Stores session internally so generally
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only one login is required per session.
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FIXME should raise on login failure or other things being amiss.
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Parameters:
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user (str): The user name to use to authenticate with the CRM.
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password (str): The password to use to authenticate with the CRM.
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Returns:
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None
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Raises:
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None
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"""
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self.session = requests.Session()
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### Perform login post
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self.session.cookies.update({"has_js": "1"})
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postdata = {
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"name": user,
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"pass": password,
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"form_id": "user_login_block",
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}
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res = self.session.post(self.base_url, data=postdata)
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if (not res.ok):
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log.error("Login failed. Code: {}. Result: {}".format(res.status_code, res.text))
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# we should raise an error here.
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self.session = None
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return
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# session now has the correct session cookie to do authenticated requests
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# these headers seem to be required to pass CSRF
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self.session.headers.update({
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"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
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"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8",
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})
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log.info("Successfully logged into CRM.")
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def _call(self, objName: str, action: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None) -> requests.Response:
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"""
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Low level, minimal processing call to the API.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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action (str): The action to call on the object, for example `get`.
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params (dict): A dictionary of parameters to pass to the API.
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Returns:
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:class:`requests.Response`: A response object from requests.
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Raises:
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None
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"""
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if (self.session is None):
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log.error("Need to login first.")
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raise APIError("Need to login first.")
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url = self.api_url+'/'+objName+'/'+action
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if params:
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result = self.session.post(url, params={'params':json.dumps(params)}, data="")
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else:
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result = self.session.post(url, data="")
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if (not result.ok):
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raise CallFailed("Call returned non-2xx: {} {}".format(result.status_code, result.text))
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return result.json()
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def call_values(self, objName: str, action: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Optional[List]:
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"""
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A wrapper for `call` which returns the most common parts of the response for most uses.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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action (str): The action to call on the object, for example `get`.
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params (dict): A dictionary of parameters to pass to the API.
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Returns:
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`list` or `None`: The values returned from the API call (or None if not present).
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"""
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result = self._call(objName, action, params)
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if result and ("values" in result):
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return result["values"]
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return None
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def get_fields(self, objName: str) -> List:
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"""
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Return a list of fields on the target object type.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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Returns:
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`list` or `None`: The list of fields if successful, or None.
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"""
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return self.call_values(objName, "getFields")
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def get_actions(self, objName: str) -> List:
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"""
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Return a list of possible actions for a given object type.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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Returns:
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`list` or `None`: The list of possible actions, or None.
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"""
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return self.call_values(objName, "getActions")
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def get_entities(self, detailed: bool = False) -> Union[List[str], List[Dict]]:
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"""
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Return a list of possible entities.
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Parameters:
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detailed (bool, default `False`): Wether to include full metadata about entities.
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Returns:
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`list` or `None`: The list of entities (objects) that can be operated on.
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"""
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ent = self.call_values("Entity", "get")
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if detailed:
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return ent
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return [x["name"] for x in ent]
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def get(self, objName: str, where: Optional[List]=None, limit: Optional[int]=None, select=Optional[List[str]]) -> List:
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"""
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Get objects based on a where clause, optional limit and optional field list.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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where (optional, list): A list of lists, each list specifies a `where` clause such as ["name", "=", "Foo"]
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limit (optional, int): A number specifying the maximum number of rows to return.
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select (optional, list): A list of field names to return rather than all fields.
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Returns:
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`list` of `dict` or None: A list of object dictionries matching the above parameters.
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"""
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params = {}
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if limit is not None:
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params["limit"] = limit
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if where is not None:
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params["where"] = where
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if columns is not None and columns:
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params["select"] = select
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return self.call_values(objName, "get", params=params)
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def create(self, objName: str, values: Dict) -> Dict:
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"""
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Create an object using the values specified, and return the newly created object.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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values (dict): A dictionary specifying a subset of the object's fields and the values.
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Returns:
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`dict`: The full values of the newly-created object.
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"""
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result = self.call_values(objName, "create", params={"values": values})
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if result:
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return result[0]
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return {}
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def delete(self, objName: str, where: List) -> int:
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"""
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Delete objects with the specified where clauses.
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Parameters:
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objName (str): The object name to operate on, for example `Contact`.
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where (optional, list): A list of lists, each list specifies a `where` clause such as ["name", "=", "Foo"]
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Returns:
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`int`: The count of the number of objects deleted.
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"""
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result = self._call(objName, "delete", params={"where": where})
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if "count" in result:
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return result["count"]
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return 0
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def replace(self, objName: str, records: List[Dict], where: List) -> List:
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# FIXME
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# (upsert operation)
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...
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def update(self, objName: str, fields: Dict, where: List) -> List:
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"""Update is an upsert operation."""
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# FIXME
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# (update operation)
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...
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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
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"""Main module."""
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import json
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import requests
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import logging
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from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Union
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class APIError (BaseException):
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...
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class CallFailed(APIError):
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...
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class APIv4:
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def __init__(self, base_url: str):
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self.base_url = base_url
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self.api_url = self.base_url + "/civicrm/ajax/api4"
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self.session = None
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def login(self, user: str, password: str):
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self.session = requests.Session()
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### Perform login post
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self.session.cookies.update({"has_js": "1"})
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postdata = {
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"name": user,
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"pass": password,
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"form_id": "user_login_block",
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}
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res = self.session.post(self.base_url, data=postdata)
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if (not res.ok):
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log.error("Login failed. Code: {}. Result: {}".format(res.status_code, res.text))
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# we should raise an error here.
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self.session = None
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return
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# session now has the correct session cookie to do authenticated requests
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# these headers seem to be required to pass CSRF
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self.session.headers.update({
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"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
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"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8",
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})
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log.info("Successfully logged into CRM.")
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def _call(self, objName: str, action: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None) -> requests.Response:
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"""
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Low level, minimal processing call to the API.
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"""
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if (self.session is None):
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log.error("Need to login first.")
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raise APIError("Need to login first.")
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url = self.api_url+'/'+objName+'/'+action
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if params:
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result = self.session.post(url, params={'params':json.dumps(params)}, data="")
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else:
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result = self.session.post(url, data="")
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if (not result.ok):
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raise CallFailed("Call returned non-2xx: {} {}".format(result.status_code, result.text))
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return result.json()
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def call_values(self, objName: str, action: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Optional[List]:
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"""A quick wrapper to just return the values of an API call"""
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result = self._call(objName, action, params)
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if result and ("values" in result):
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return result["values"]
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return None
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def get_fields(self, objName: str) -> List:
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"""
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Return a list of fields on the target object type.
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"""
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return self.call_values(objName, "getFields")
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def get_actions(self, objName: str) -> List:
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"""
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Return a list of possible actions for a given object type.
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"""
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return self.call_values(objName, "getActions")
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def get_entities(self, detailed: bool = False) -> Union[List[str], List[Dict]]:
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"""Return a list of possible entities."""
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ent = self.call_values("Entity", "get")
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if detailed:
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return ent
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return [x["name"] for x in ent]
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def get(self, objName: str, where: Optional[List]=None, limit: Optional[int]=None, select=Optional[List[str]]) -> List:
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"""Get objects based on a where clause, optional limit and optional field list."""
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params = {}
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if limit is not None:
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params["limit"] = limit
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if where is not None:
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params["where"] = where
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if columns is not None and columns:
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params["select"] = select
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return self.call_values(objName, "get", params=params)
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def create(self, objName: str, values: Dict) -> Dict:
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"""Create an object using the values specified, and return the newly created object."""
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result = self.call_values(objName, "create", params={"values": values})
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if result:
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return result[0]
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return {}
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def delete(self, objName: str, where: List) -> int:
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"""Delete objects with the specified where clauses and return the count.."""
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result = self._call(objName, "delete", params={"where": where})
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if "count" in result:
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return result["count"]
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return 0
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def replace(self, objName: str, records: List[Dict], where: List) -> List:
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...
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def update(self, objName: str, fields: Dict, where: List) -> List:
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"""Update is an upsert operation."""
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...
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