A stream that generates a merkle tree based on the incoming data
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.. _header:

******************
merkle-tree-stream
******************

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.. _introduction:

A stream that generates a merkle tree based on the incoming data
----------------------------------------------------------------

From `The Dat Protocol`_: 

.. _The Dat Protocol: https://datprotocol.github.io/book/ch01-01-flat-tree.html

    A hash tree or merkle tree is a tree in which every leaf node is labelled
    with the hash of a data block and every non-leaf node is labelled with the
    cryptographic hash of the labels of its child nodes. Merkle trees in Dat
    are specialized `flat trees`_ that contain the content of the archives.

    .. _Flat Trees: https://flat-tree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

See the following for more:

  * The Dat Protocol: `Merkle Tree`_
  * The Dat Protocol: `Merkle Tree Stream`_

.. _Merkle Tree: https://datprotocol.github.io/book/ch01-02-merkle-tree.html
.. _Merkle Tree Stream: https://datprotocol.github.io/book/ch02-02-merkle-tree-stream.html

A note on naming
================

For the purposes of uniformity and easy of discovery alongside the reference
implementation, we use the same module name as `merkle-tree-stream`_. This may
cause confusion since it is not clear what exactly is referred to when using
the term "stream" in the context of Python. To be clear, this module provides a
`Python iterator`_ which appears to match the implementation and meaning of the
reference implementation.

.. _merkle-tree-stream: https://github.com/mafintosh/merkle-tree-stream
.. _Python iterator: https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/iter.html

.. _example:

.. code-block:: python

    from hashlib import sha256
    from merkle_tree_stream import MerkleTreeIterator


    def leaf(node, roots=None):
        return sha256(node.data).digest()

    def parent(first, second):
        sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
        sha256.update(first.data)
        sha256.update(second.data)
        return sha256.digest()

    merkle_iter = MerkleTreeIterator(leaf=leaf, parent=parent)
    merkle_iter.write('hello')
    merkle_iter.write('hashed')
    merkle_iter.write('world')

.. _documentation:

Documentation
*************

* `merkle-tree-stream.readthedocs.io`_

.. _merkle-tree-stream.readthedocs.io: https://merkle-tree-stream.readthedocs.io/

Mirroring
*********

* `hack.decentral1.se/datpy/merkle-tree-stream`_
* `github.com/datpy/merkle-tree-stream`_

.. _hack.decentral1.se/datpy/merkle-tree-stream: https://hack.decentral1.se/datpy/merkle-tree-stream
.. _github.com/datpy/merkle-tree-stream: https://github.com/datpy/merkle-tree-stream