results: full-harness 3-way (orig/min/stateless) on the calculator
All three completed the 3-phase calculator to SEQUENCE-COMPLETE with full adversary verification (calc correct, tests OK). Tokens: orig 10,756,363 min 10,119,225 (-5.9%) stateless 5,964,829 (-44.5%) Prompt-prose minimization barely moved tokens; context hygiene (stateless) nearly halved them, driven by ~48% lower cache_read. Quality held. Also fix the runner's success check: it grepped the word "veto" and matched "No veto" → false failures; now matches the "## VETO" marker. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Full-harness benchmark — prompt variants
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Real `agents.py up` Builder/Adversary loop pair + watchdog, run **autonomously** through the
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multi-phase calculator (`plans/calc/{lex,parse,eval}.md` — 3 phases, 4–6 gates each) to
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`SEQUENCE-COMPLETE`. Engine pinned at `985d33d`. Both loops on **claude-sonnet-4-6**. Per-variant
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timeout 3000s. Tokens summed from the Claude Code session transcripts of each loop's clone. **N=1**
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per variant (the autonomous loop is nondeterministic — number of review rounds varies).
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## Variants
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- **builder-adversary** — original prompts.
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- **builder-adversary-min** — same rules, prose compressed to minimal tokens.
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- **builder-adversary-stateless** — min + **context hygiene** (compact at each checkpoint, read diffs
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not trees, spill bulk to files, adversary loads only {plan, STATUS, diff}); loop sessions
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non-resumed → fresh context per phase. Same AI-as-adversary verification.
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## All three succeeded
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Every variant completed all three phases with the Adversary cold-verifying every gate (no veto), and
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the final calculator is correct in each:
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| version | sequence-complete | unittest | `2+3*4` | `(2+3)*4` | `7/2` | result |
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|---|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
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| builder-adversary | yes | OK | 14 | 20 | 3.5 | PASS |
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| builder-adversary-min | yes | OK | 14 | 20 | 3.5 | PASS |
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| builder-adversary-stateless | yes | OK | 14 | 20 | 3.5 | PASS |
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(The original Adversary even filed a non-blocking advisory on `lex` — genuine adversarial review, not
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rubber-stamping.)
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## Static prompt size (chars: kickoff + role)
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| version | builder | adversary |
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|---|--:|--:|
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| builder-adversary | 6389 | 5811 |
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| builder-adversary-min | 1751 | 1644 |
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| builder-adversary-stateless | 2430 | 2218 |
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## Tokens (from session transcripts)
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| version | builder loop | adversary loop | **total** | vs orig |
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|---|--:|--:|--:|--:|
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| builder-adversary | 5,557,356 | 5,199,007 | **10,756,363** | — |
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| builder-adversary-min | 5,350,953 | 4,768,272 | **10,119,225** | −5.9% |
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| builder-adversary-stateless | 2,834,505 | 3,130,324 | **5,964,829** | **−44.5%** |
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Breakdown (the dominant term is **cache_read** — re-reading the conversation each turn):
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| version | role | input | output | cache_create | cache_read |
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|---|---|--:|--:|--:|--:|
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| builder-adversary | builder | 199 | 87,704 | 256,054 | 5,213,399 |
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| builder-adversary | adversary | 181 | 66,540 | 183,189 | 4,949,097 |
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| builder-adversary-min | builder | 216 | 54,381 | 254,524 | 5,041,832 |
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| builder-adversary-min | adversary | 213 | 58,838 | 202,916 | 4,506,305 |
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| builder-adversary-stateless | builder | 124 | 26,998 | 113,026 | 2,694,357 |
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| builder-adversary-stateless | adversary | 141 | 31,342 | 122,360 | 2,976,481 |
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## Findings
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1. **Prompt-prose minimization barely moves tokens (−5.9%).** `min` cut the prompt to ~⅓ the size
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but saved almost nothing — because the role/kickoff prompt is a tiny, cached slice. Worth keeping
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for readability; not a token lever.
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2. **Context hygiene nearly halves tokens (−44.5%), quality intact.** `stateless` produced the same
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correct, fully-verified calculator while cutting total tokens ~45%. The saving is dominated by
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**cache_read** falling ~48% (builder 5.21M→2.69M) — exactly the "don't carry/reload context you
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don't need" lever. It also cut output tokens (builder 87.7k→27.0k), i.e. less redundant
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regeneration across turns.
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3. **The cost is the conversation, not the prompt.** cache_read ≫ everything else in all three. Any
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real efficiency work should target carried/reloaded context (compaction cadence, fresh sessions
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per unit of work, diff-not-tree reads), not prompt wording.
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> N=1 caveat: the autonomous loop is nondeterministic, so some of the gap is run-to-run variance
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> (review-round count, retries). The ~45% reduction is large and matches the mechanism (cache_read
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> roughly halved), but repeating the run a few times would tighten the estimate.
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_Run dirs: `/tmp/ao-harness-YIrsUp`. (A prior auto-generated version mislabeled `orig`/`stateless` as
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failed — a bug in the harness success check grepping the word "veto" and matching "No veto"; fixed to
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match the `## VETO` marker. Functionally all three passed, as verified above.)_
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@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ run_variant() {
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local out; out="$( cd "$run/work-adv" && python calc.py '2+3*4' 2>/dev/null )"
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[ "$out" = "14" ] && cli=yes
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local reviews; reviews="$(grep -rhoiE '(lex|parse|eval)/D[0-9]+:?\s*PASS' "$run/work-adv/machine-docs/" 2>/dev/null | sort -u | wc -l)"
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local veto="no"; grep -rqi 'VETO' "$run/work-adv/machine-docs/" 2>/dev/null && veto=yes
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# a standing veto is the "## VETO" marker (per the prompts) — NOT the word "veto" (matches "No veto")
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local veto="no"; grep -rqiE '##[[:space:]]*VETO' "$run/work-adv/machine-docs/" 2>/dev/null && veto=yes
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SUM_PHASES[$v]="$(cat "$run/.ao-state/state/phase-idx" 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
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local success=NO
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