updated notes
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---
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date: 2021-04-18
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status: 🌱
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![Beaker browser 1.0 screenshot](assets/images/beaker-browser.png)
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---
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title: Bentway
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date: 2021-03-15
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status: 🌷
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The Bentway re-imagines how we build, experience, activate, and value [[public space|public]] space together. With [[From Later]], they are hosting an initiative from March 1 to May 31 called [_Digital and/as Public Space_](https://www.thebentway.ca/event/digital-and-as-public-space/) (see From Later's [Public Notebook](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eXk14blXZSm7EQrksFgcoZ8Rf17rmu7zrBEUyczGG5M/edit#)) which this site is a part of as a micro-residency.
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_notes/community-memory.md
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_notes/community-memory.md
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date: 2021-04-24
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status: 🌱
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---
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![Community Memory terminal at Milt's Coin Op](assets/images/cm.png)
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> Community Memory (CM) was the first computer-based public bulletin board, operating from 1973 through 1992 with most terminals located in public spaces in Berkeley, California, such as libraries, senior centers, co-ops, and laundromats. Born out of the Free Speech and countercultural movements of the 1960s, CM’s purpose was to provide a free community-based space that linked people together through the unmediated sharing of ideas and knowledge,
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collective planning, and classified ads via messages and discussion forums.
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Working as a nonprofit called Resource One Inc., which was dedicated to making computers available to the counterculture, Lee Felsenstein, Efrem Lipkin, Ken Colstad, and other developers created CM using a donated mainframe computer. The terminals, which consisted of a computer display and keyboard that was originally housed in a cardboard box, then later in a wooden one, were networked and messages were indexed, making all content available and
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searchable on any CM machine at any location. While messages were free to read, adding a message cost 25 cents. Posting could be anonymous or signed, and registration was not required.
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>
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> The first terminals operated from 1973 to 1974 at Leopold’s Records, a communal house, and Whole Earth Access Store in Berkeley; Vocations for Social Change in Oakland; and the San Francisco Public Library’s Mission branch. Although it was popular, the group temporarily shut down the project because they could not easily replicate the equipment and languages being used, and the computer that acted as the central hub in the network was not sufficient to
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support expansion of the project.
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>
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> The three men regrouped and in 1977 created a collectively run nonprofit entity called the Community Memory Project to support CM (this group was interchangeably referred to as the Community Memory Project and Community Memory). They developed their own software, a database called Sequitur, and a communications package called X.dot, and began placing terminals with the overhauled system throughout Berkeley. That pilot program ran from 1984 to
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1988, after which they made adjustments based on research and evaluations, then released new terminals in 1989 in Berkeley and licensed their software for similar systems to be set up in places like San Francisco State University and Los Angeles’ Electronic Cafe. Due to a shortage of funding and inconsistent marketing and outreach, Community Memory shutdown in 1992.
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![Community Memory terminal](assets/images/cm2.jpeg)
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<https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/finding-aids/102733953-Community-Memory/102733953-Community-Memory.pdf>
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<https://computerhistory.org/blog/community-memory-precedents-in-social-media-and-movements/>
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---
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title: Dawn Walker
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date_created: 2021-03-26
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status: 🌳
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---
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[Dawn Walker](https://dcwalker.ca/) is a design researcher and PhD Candidate at the Faculty of Information, University of Toronto. Her research focuses on the possibilities for social transformation through the design of alternative and decentralized (web) infrastructures. She is a member-worker of [[Hypha|Hypha Worker Co-operative]], a tech worker co-operative, and co-organizes Our Networks, a conference about the past, present, and future of building our own network [[infrastructure|infrastructures]].
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---
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status: 🌱
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---
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> Research findings will be incorporated into The Bentway’s Field Guide to the Digital Real (to be published May 2021). The Field Guide will be a public resource that provides insights, case studies, provocations, and speculations on how hybrid approaches are shaping and reshaping public space.
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---
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title: From Later
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status: 🌿
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---
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From Later is a foresight studio from Toronto that brings together a range of poetic misfits, abandoned lawyers, redeemed bohemians, lost artists, and disillusioned strategists. It’s a network of collaboration that engages art, strategy, engineering, and design for building other futures.
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---
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title: Garry Ing
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date: 2021-03-24
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status: 🌳
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---
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[Garry Ing](https://garrying.com) is a designer and researcher residing in Toronto. He is a member of [[Hypha|Hypha Worker Co-operative]] and sessional faculty at OCAD University teaching interactive media. Previous work and collaborations has been with the Strategic Innovation Lab (sLab) at OCAD University, the Technologies for Aging Gracefully Lab at the University of Toronto, Normative, Format.com, and Pivotal Software. He is a co-organizer of Our Networks, a conference on building distributed network [[infrastructure|infrastructures]], and A-B-Z-TXT, an autonomous school for art, design and computation in Toronto and Montréal.
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---
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status: 🌱
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---
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Hypercore [[Protocol]] is a [[peer-to-peer]] data network built on the Hypercore logs. Hypercores are signed, append-only logs. They're like lightweight blockchains without the consensus algorithm. As with BitTorrent, as more people "seed" a dataset it will increase the available bandwidth.
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---
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status: 🌱
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---
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The [[Hypertext]] Transfer [[Protocol]] (HTTP) is an application layer protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the [[World Wide Web]], where [[hypertext]] documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a [[web browser]].
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---
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title: Hypertext
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status: 🌱
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---
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Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access. Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress set, or by touching the screen. Apart from text, the term "hypertext" is also sometimes used to describe tables, images, and other presentational content formats with integrated hyperlinks. Hypertext is one of the key underlying concepts of the [[World Wide Web]], where Web pages are often written in the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). As implemented on the Web, hypertext enables the easy-to-use publication of information over the Internet.
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---
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title: Hypha
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status: 🌾
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---
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<https://hypha.coop>
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title: Infrastructure
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date_created: 2021-04-11
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status: 🌱
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---
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TBD (forever)
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- RSS to twitter? The gram?
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- Use DPress to get it on [[SSB]]?
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_What if... we travel back in time and blow up [[BGP]]? Would Xanadu be realized? Would actual plural internetworking have persisted?_
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_What if... we travel back in time and blow up [[BGP]]? Would [[Xanadu]] be realized? Would actual plural internetworking have persisted?_
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[[Publishing]] → making things public
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title: IPFS
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status: 🌱
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---
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![Ipfs-logo-1024-ice-text](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/227587/114309496-4b6b1880-9ab5-11eb-86ab-f6660238a471.png){:.w-60}
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---
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title: peer-to-peer
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status: 🌱
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---
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Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.
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title: Protocol
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date_created: 2021-03-28
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status: 🌻
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> A communication protocol is a system of rules that allows two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both.
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---
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date: 2010-03-28
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status: 🌱
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---
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## Public Spaces
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title: Publishing
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date_created: 2021-03-28
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status: 🌲
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---
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- Experiment around digital publishing from fellow [[Hypha|Hypha Co-op]] member-workers:
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title: RSS
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status: 🌻
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---
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RSS (RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. These feeds can, for example, allow a user to keep track of many different websites in a single news aggregator. The news aggregator will automatically check the RSS feed for new content, allowing the list to be automatically passed from website to website or from website to user. This passing of content is called web syndication. Websites usually use RSS feeds to publish frequently updated information, such as blog entries, news headlines, or episodes of audio and video series. RSS is also used to distribute podcasts. An RSS document (called "feed", "web feed", or "channel") includes full or summarized text, and metadata, like [[publishing]] date and author's name.
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---
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date: 2021-04-18
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status: 🌱
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---
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**What is it that you hope to explore during your residency?**
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- <http://designforthe.net/workshops/ascii/>: A workshop Mindy Seu hosted as part of A-B-Z-TXT. Pulling together concrete poetry and typewriter art, to create imaginary internet dwellings
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- <http://contemporary-home-computing.org/turing-complete-user/>: Essay from Olia Lialina expanding on the concept of _General Purpose Users_
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- <https://www.foreignobjects.net/internet-as-a-city>
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- Community Memory
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- [[Community Memory]]
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- World in 24 Hours
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- <https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/laurel-schwulst-my-website-is-a-shifting-house-next-to-a-river-of-knowledge-what-could-yours-be/>
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title: SSB
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status: 🌱
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---
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![Hermies](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/227587/114308935-73597c80-9ab3-11eb-8830-eb8ecb250eb5.png){:.w-60}
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---
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date: 2021-04-18
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status: 🌱
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> Togethernet is a collaborative archiving software in the form of a desktop web app that allows both [[peer-to-peer]] (P2P), traceless messaging as well as archived communications.
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---
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date: 2021-04-18
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status: 🌱
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An open protocol for building social Web applications.
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status: 🌱
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---
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A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for accessing the [[World Wide Web]]. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the web browser retrieves the necessary content from a web server and then displays the page on the user's device.
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status: 🌱
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https://www.w3.org/Proposal.html
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---
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date: 2021-04-18
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status: 🌱
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---
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![Mockup of the Xanadu project in 1972](assets/images/xanadu2.jpeg)
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> Project Xanadu was the first hypertext project, founded in 1960 by Ted Nelson. Administrators of Project Xanadu have declared it an improvement over the [[World Wide Web]], with the mission statement: "Today's popular software simulates paper. The World Wide Web (another imitation of paper) trivialises our original [[hypertext]] model with one-way ever-breaking links and no management of version or contents."
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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu>
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![Boxes and lines drawing of Xanadu's concept](assets/images/xanadu.png)
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## THE XANADU® PARALLEL UNIVERSE
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### Visibly Connected Pages and Documents for a New Kind of Writing
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> Conventional electronic documents were designed in the 1970s by well-funded conventional thinkers at Xerox PARC, who asked, "How can we imitate paper?" The result is today's electronic document-- Microsoft Word format and the printout format PDF. They imitate paper and emphasize appearance and fonts.
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>
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> But much earlier, in 1960, the Xanadu project started with a completely different idea: since interactive screens are coming (who else knew?), we asked a different question: How can we IMPROVE on paper?
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>
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> We foresaw a new screen literature of parallel, interconnected documents.
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<https://xanadu.com/xUniverse-D6>
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}
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.internal-link {
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padding: 0 0.3em;
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padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
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text-decoration: none;
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background: rgba(var(--internal-link-rgb), 0.25);
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border-radius: 4px;
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text-decoration: underline;
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border: 1px solid rgba(var(--internal-link-rgb), 0.5);
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border-radius: 9999px;
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white-space: nowrap;
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transition: all 200ms ease-in-out;
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&:hover {
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border-color: var(--internal-link-rgb);
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box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px rgba( var(--foreground-text-rgb), 0.2 );
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}
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}
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.invalid-link {
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border-radius: 6px;
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font-size: .875rem;
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}
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h2 {
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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}
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// Link previews
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